The lurking fear
In 60 seconds
In 1921, a self-described 'connoisseur in horrors' hunts the beast blamed for slaughtering a Catskills hamlet near the ruined Martense mansion. His two bodyguards vanish from the house on the first night, and a journalist who joins him is found with his face gnawed away. Digging into the family's history, the narrator uncovers a 1670 merchant's dynasty that shunned the world, interbred, and murdered the one relative who left. Beneath the mansion he finds the truth: the Martenses never died out—they devolved into burrowing, ape-like cannibals with one brown eye and one blue.
Before you start
Why it matters
This is Lovecraft at his pulpiest: lightning, buried bones, and a family secret that literally tunnels under the reader's feet. It rewards anyone who loves Gothic atmosphere with a biological punchline, and it shows the master working out his signature dread—horror that comes not from ghosts but from bloodlines and isolation. Read it if you want fast, lurid, four-part serial storytelling that still lands a genuinely disturbing ending.
Spoilers ahead
The story
- 1
Act 1
The Shadow on the Chimney
In 1921, an unnamed narrator, a self-described 'connoisseur in horrors,' travels to Tempest Mountain in the Catskills after press reports of attacks by unidentified creatures on the region's inhabitants. The affected area originally held only about 75 citizens, and after the destruction no survivors remained. A month before the narrator's arrival, an unusually vast and violent thunderstorm swept the region, destroying homes whose wreckage, on closer inspection, looked as if torn apart by an enraged beast rather than by wind. Local legends center on the Martense mansion, a century-old Dutch homestead on the mountain, which police dismiss as abandoned and therefore not worth investigating. The narrator brings two companions, George Bennett and William Tobey—'two faithful and muscular men...long associated with me in my ghastly explorations because of their peculiar fitness'—to guard him while he spends the night in the mansion. The narrator chooses to sleep in the room of Jan Martense, a family member believed to have been murdered, as the likeliest place to encounter whatever haunts the house. Despite keeping watch in shifts and sleeping armed, all three men drift off; the narrator wakes to find Bennett and Tobey gone, and neither is ever seen again. In a flash of lightning the narrator sees a hideous, gorilla-like shadow cast on the mansion's chimney—the first glimpse of the creature—before it vanishes.
- 2
Act 2
A Passer in the Storm
Shaken but undeterred, the narrator confides in Arthur Munroe, a dark, lean journalist of about thirty-five covering the story, who agrees to help him investigate. The narrator and Munroe search the countryside for traces of the creature or the vanished Martense family, finding no trace of the family but unearthing an ancestral Martense diary. Throughout the search the narrator feels constantly watched. The pair are trapped by another storm and take shelter in an abandoned cabin. As an unusually tremendous thunderbolt crashes, Munroe goes to the window to look out; when the storm clears and he does not move, the narrator finds Munroe's face gnawed away by something outside.
- 3
Act 3
What the Red Glare Meant
After weeks of research into the family's history, the narrator returns to Tempest Mountain convinced the horror is connected to the Martenses—initially believing the entity to be the ghost of Jan Martense. The narrator learns the mansion was built in 1670 by Gerrit Martense, a wealthy New-Amsterdam merchant who disliked the changing order under British rule and chose a remote woodland summit for its untrodden solitude. Gerrit's descendants, reared in hatred of English civilization and trained to shun colonists who accepted it, were distinguished by having one brown eye and one blue eye—a detail that becomes the story's key clue. The isolated family intermarried with squatters and servants around the estate; their offspring spread through the valley and became the mountain population, while the core family grew ever more insular in the mansion. Jan Martense, the first of Gerrit's descendants to see much of the world, joined the colonial army in 1754 after hearing of the Albany Congress, and his letters home were the only news of the family ever to reach the outside world. Returning home in 1760, Jan found himself treated as an outsider and could no longer 'share the peculiarities and prejudices of the Martenses, while the very mountain thunderstorms failed to intoxicate him as they had before'; he wrote a friend of his plans to leave. When the correspondence stopped, Jan's friend visited the mansion in 1763 and was told Jan had been fatally struck by lightning the previous autumn; suspicious of the family's behavior, the friend dug up the unmarked grave and found 'a skull crushed cruelly as if by savage blows.' The Martenses were acquitted of Jan's murder for lack of evidence but were completely shunned by their neighbors, and soon the family vanished from sight—the last light seen in the mansion's windows was in 1810. In 1816 a posse searched the mansion and found the Martenses gone; the place was in disarray, with crude improvised additions suggesting the family had kept expanding, presumably through inbreeding. Hoping to lay Jan Martense's spirit to rest, the narrator digs up his grave near the mansion and falls through the ground into a mysterious burrow beneath. In the burrow the narrator glimpses a goblin-like, ape-like creature by his pocket torchlight; a lightning strike collapses part of the tunnel, letting him escape, and from outside he sees a distant red glare. Days later the narrator learns what the red glare was: a burning cabin with one of the creatures inside it.
- 4
Act 4
The Horror in the Eyes
Returning to Jan Martense's grave, the narrator finds the burrow has caved in, so he instead studies the strange mounds surrounding the mansion and realizes they are tunnels made by the creatures. Driven by mania, the narrator digs into the tunnel system through the mansion's cellar and finds a catacomb-like network of passages beneath the hill. As a thunderstorm approaches, the narrator watches countless creatures emerge from the ground, and sees one weaker member of the mob attacked and eaten by a compatriot. When one creature straggles behind the rest of the pack, the narrator shoots it, timing the pistol's noise to a clap of thunder. The dead creature has heterochromia—one brown eye, one blue eye, the hereditary mark of Gerrit's line—revealing it as a deformed, hair-covered Martense: centuries of isolation and inbreeding have reshaped the family into hideous, burrowing, ape-like beasts. The narrator remembers nothing more until waking some time later in a nearby village; he then has the mansion, the surrounding woods, and the hillside completely destroyed with explosives, but remains mentally haunted, forever fearing that creatures like the Martenses could be anywhere: under any hill, behind any door, at the bottom of any well.
Who's who
Characters
- The narratorAn unnamed 'connoisseur in horrors' who hunts strange terrors for a living and brings bodyguards to a haunted house. He loses everyone who helps him, solves the mystery, and ends the story with the mansion blown up but his own nerves permanently wrecked.
- George Bennett and William TobeyThe narrator's two faithful, muscular companions from past ghastly explorations, hired to guard him through the night in the Martense mansion. They fall asleep on watch, vanish without a sound, and are never seen again.
- Arthur MunroeA dark, lean journalist of about thirty-five covering the attacks, unconventional enough to believe the narrator. He helps search the countryside, then dies at a cabin window during a storm, his face gnawed away.
- Gerrit MartenseThe wealthy New-Amsterdam merchant who built the mansion in 1670 to escape British rule, founding a dynasty bred to hate English civilization. His legacy is a family marked by one brown eye and one blue eye—and, centuries on, by something far worse.
- Jan MartenseThe first Martense to see the world, a colonial soldier of 1754 who came home in 1760 and found he no longer fit. He planned to leave, was told his family he died by lightning, and was in truth murdered—his skull crushed by savage blows.
- The Martense creaturesThe devolved remnant of the family: hair-covered, ape-like burrowers with heterochromatic eyes who emerge in thunderstorms and eat their own weak. They are the answer to every disappearance on Tempest Mountain.
What it's really about
Themes
Inbreeding and degeneration
The story's engine is biological, not supernatural. Gerrit Martense's 1670 retreat becomes a closed genetic pool: the family intermarries with squatters and servants, the core line grows ever more insular, and the 1816 posse finds crude additions to the mansion suggesting the family kept expanding through inbreeding. The payoff is the corpse with one brown eye and one blue eye—the hereditary mark that proves the hair-covered burrower is a Martense. Lovecraft's terror is that a family can rot from within while its house still stands, and that the monster under the mountain is simply what two centuries of isolation and interbreeding produce.
Isolation as a breeding ground for horror
Gerrit chose the remote woodland summit for its untrodden solitude, and his descendants were reared in hatred of English civilization, trained to shun colonists who accepted it. Every horror in the book flows from that choice: a family cut off from the world stops sharing it, stops answering it, and finally stops being human in it. Jan is destroyed precisely because he breaks the pattern—the first to see much of the world, and therefore the first to be murdered by his own. The mountain thunderstorms that 'intoxicated' the family become the weather under which their descendants hunt. The book's point: cut a community off long enough, and it grows into something the world can't recognize.
The cost of curiosity
The narrator bills himself as a connoisseur in horrors, a man whose career is a series of quests for strange horrors in literature and in life—and the story charges him full price. His professional precautions, keeping watch in shifts and sleeping armed, fail completely: Bennett and Tobey vanish on the first night. Munroe, the one ally who believes him, is killed at a window during a storm. Even victory is priced: the narrator solves the mystery, has the mansion, woods, and hillside destroyed with explosives, and still wakes in a village remembering nothing, permanently unable to see a well or a subway entrance without shuddering. Knowing the truth, in this book, is itself a wound.
The buried past
Everything important in this story is underground. The narrator falls through Jan Martense's grave into a mysterious burrow; the strange mounds around the mansion turn out to be tunnels; the cellar opens into a catacomb-like network of passages beneath the hill. The family's official history—lightning, abandonment, extinction—is a lid over what actually happened below. The Martenses didn't vanish in 1810 when the last light was seen in the windows; they went down and kept living. The ending's explosives are the narrator's attempt to bury the past for good, but the story's final fear is that what a family buries doesn't always stay buried—and other hills may hold their own.
Storms as the monster's weather
Thunderstorms are the creature's cover and clock. The opening destruction is blamed on a vast storm whose wreckage looks like the work of an enraged beast; Bennett and Tobey are taken on a stormy night; Munroe dies at a window as an unusually tremendous thunderbolt crashes; the narrator escapes the burrow when lightning collapses part of the tunnel; and the final emergence of countless creatures happens as a thunderstorm approaches. The narrator even times his pistol shot to a clap of thunder. In Martense lore the storms once 'intoxicated' the family; now they intoxicate their beasts. The weather isn't atmosphere—it's the predator's hunting condition.
Look closer
Symbols
- The mismatched eyes
- One brown eye and one blue eye is the hereditary stamp of Gerrit Martense's line, reared in hatred of English civilization. When the narrator finds it on the corpse of a hair-covered, ape-like creature, the mark becomes the story's key clue: the monster is the family. The symbol's cruelty is that a badge of proud lineage survives even after everything human about the lineage is gone.
- The mansion
- Built in 1670 as a refuge from the changing order under British rule, the mansion starts as a monument to one man's stubbornness and ends as a lid over a warren. The 1816 posse finds it in disarray with crude improvised additions—a stately manor turned animal den. Its final fate, blown up with explosives along with the woods and hillside, mirrors the narrator's attempt to erase what he learned inside it.
- The tunnels and mounds
- The strange mounds around the mansion look like landscape and are actually the creatures' tunnels; the grave of the murdered Jan drops the narrator into a burrow; the cellar opens into catacomb-like passages. They stand for the truth of the Martenses: not extinct but subterranean, the family history running beneath its own official record. Caving in the burrow can't close the system—and the narrator's final fear is that other hills hide their own.
- The shadow on the chimney
- The narrator's first sight of the horror is a hideous, gorilla-like shadow cast on the chimney by a lightning flash—there and gone. It stands for the whole story's method: the truth about the Martenses is glimpsed in flashes (a diary, a red glare, a dead creature's eyes) and assembled only at the end. A shadow is also exactly what the family became: the outline of humanity, cast by something no longer human.
Spoilers
Ending explained
The ending works because it refuses both of the comforts horror usually offers. There is no rescue: the narrator solves the mystery and the mystery still wins, since he wakes in a village with hours missing and a mind that never recovers. And there is no clean monster: the creature he shoots isn't an invader but an heir, its mismatched eyes certifying it as the last of the Martense line. Blowing up the mansion, woods, and hillside reads first as a rational man's scorched-earth response—destroy the den, end the threat. But the story undercuts that too, because the narrator's lasting terror isn't the hill he leveled; it's the possibility that creatures like the Martenses could be anywhere. One reading is biological: the horror is heredity itself, and you can't dynamite a bloodline, only its address. Another is psychological: the explosion is a trauma victim's ritual, an attempt to destroy the place that destroyed him, doomed because the burrow is now inside his head. The final image—shuddering at wells and subway entrances—lands because it drags the Gothic underground into the modern world: every descent, every dark opening in an ordinary city, is now a possible mouth of the hill.
For class or book club
Discussion questions
- 1.Heredity as monster: the story locates its horror not in a ghost or an invader but in the biological consequences of two centuries of isolation and inbreeding—how does the mismatched-eyed corpse reframe every earlier 'supernatural' event as a family secret?
Worth remembering
Best lines
“a connoisseur in horrors”
“love of the grotesque and the terrible... has made my career a series of quests for strange horrors in literature and in life.”
“two faithful and muscular men...long associated with me in my ghastly explorations because of their peculiar fitness”
“share the peculiarities and prejudices of the Martenses, while the very mountain thunderstorms failed to intoxicate him as they had before”
“a skull crushed cruelly as if by savage blows.”
A fair critique
Where it falls short
Written for serial publication, the story wears its seams: each of the four parts ends on a fresh shock and restarts the engine, which makes the pacing lumpy and the middle sections repetitive in their storm-then-death rhythm. The narrator's leaps of logic—deciding the entity is Jan's ghost, then pivoting to genealogy—do more work than the evidence on the page strictly earns. The creatures are more effective unseen, and the final full look at them, plus the convenient thunderclap masking the pistol shot, tips into pulp contrivance. Readers wanting Lovecraft's cosmic scale will find this a smaller, more domestic nightmare: one family, one hill, one very local curse.
In one sentence
The monster on Tempest Mountain is a family that never left—only went underground, and kept the eyes.
Is it for you?
Who should read it
Readers who want their Gothic horror with a hard biological payoff, and anyone tracing how Lovecraft built the dread of hidden bloodlines and buried places that runs through his mature work. Also perfect for a stormy night when you don't mind flinching at floorboards.
4 questions
Quick quiz: how well do you know The lurking fear?
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FAQ
What is The lurking fear about?
"The Lurking Fear" is about a journalist investigating a series of gruesome deaths in the Catskill Mountains. He uncovers the horrifying truth that the culprits are not supernatural beings, but a race of degenerate, ape-like humanoids—the monstrous descendants of the once-aristocratic Martense family, driven to savagery by generations of inbreeding and isolation.
Is The lurking fear worth reading?
Yes, "The Lurking Fear" is worth reading for fans of H.P. Lovecraft and classic horror. It offers a strong sense of atmosphere, a slow build of dread, and a unique take on hereditary evil and physical degeneration. While not his most famous work, it showcases Lovecraft's ability to blend gothic horror with his signature cosmic dread, creating a truly unsettling experience.
How does The lurking fear end?
Spoiler: The story ends with the narrator narrowly escaping the Martense mansion after discovering the full horror of the degenerate, ape-like Martense creatures. He realizes they are the product of generations of inbreeding and isolation, living in vast subterranean tunnels. The narrator is left profoundly traumatized by the unspeakable revelation of this primal, human-born evil.
Who should read The lurking fear?
This novella is ideal for readers who enjoy classic horror, particularly those interested in H.P. Lovecraft's unique blend of cosmic dread, gothic atmosphere, and themes of hereditary decay. Fans of stories involving subterranean monsters, isolated settings, and psychological horror will find it compelling. It's a good entry point for those new to Lovecraft's shorter works.
How long does it take to read The lurking fear?
Given its length, "The Lurking Fear" typically takes between 45 to 75 minutes to read, depending on individual reading speed. It is a relatively short novella, making it suitable for a single sitting.
Who wrote The lurking fear?
The lurking fear was written by HP lovecraft and first published in 1947.
What genre is The lurking fear?
The lurking fear is listed under Mystery & Thriller.
More Mystery & Thriller summariesHow many pages is The lurking fear?
The lurking fear is about 223 pages long (the median page count across its editions, per Open Library).