10 minutes and 38 seconds in this strange world
In 60 seconds
Istanbul, 1990. Tequila Leila, a sex worker, is murdered and dumped in a rubbish bin on the city's edge. For ten minutes and thirty-eight seconds her dying brain flashes through her life in smells, tastes and touches. Then her five friends—outcasts like her—discover what happened, and when the city refuses to bury her with dignity, they steal her body from the morgue and bury her themselves. The book asks who gets remembered, and who gets thrown away.
Before you start
Why it matters
Read this if you want literary fiction with a pulse: a murder story that is really a story about friendship, memory and the people cities decide not to see. Shafak gives a sex worker the interior life that her society denied her, and builds a found family worth rooting for. It suits readers who like bold structure, sensory writing, and endings that ache a little.
Spoilers ahead
The story
- 1
Act 1
Ten Minutes of Salt, Stew and Cardamom
Istanbul, 1990. Tequila Leila, a sex worker, has been murdered and her body is left in a metal rubbish bin on the outskirts of the city. Her brain has ten minutes and thirty-eight seconds left, and in that strange window she is more awake than she has ever been. Leila's first memory is of salt: the taste of the salt her mother, Binnaz, would rub on her gums as a baby in Van, a tradition meant to ward off evil. She recalls the feel of her mother's calloused hands and the scent of her skin. Leila remembers the taste of spiced goat stew, sacrificed by her father, Haroun, to celebrate the long-awaited birth of a son. The family gathers in their home in Van, and the air is thick with the smell of cooking meat and the sound of her father's pride. Leila recalls the sight of bubbling vats of lemon and sugar which the women in Van use to make a sticky paste for waxing their legs, a ritual performed while the men attend mosque. She watches her mother and aunts laughing and gossiping as they work, the sweet scent filling the room. Leila remembers the scent of cardamom coffee she shares with a handsome student named Sinan in the brothel where she works in Istanbul. They sit in a small, dimly lit room, and he tells her about his dreams of becoming a filmmaker, making her feel seen for the first time in years. Leila recalls the touch of a silk scarf given to her by her aunt, who whispers that it belonged to a sultan's concubine. The scarf is deep purple, and Leila treasures it as a child in Van, hiding it under her pillow and dreaming of a life beyond her small town. Leila remembers the sound of her father's voice as he reads from the Quran during her brother's circumcision ceremony. She is seven years old, standing in the courtyard of their home, and feels a mix of jealousy and confusion as all attention turns to her brother. Leila recalls the first time she sees Istanbul, at age twelve, when her family moves there. The city overwhelms her with its noise, crowds, and the smell of the sea, so different from the quiet streets of Van. She feels both excitement and a deep sense of loss. Leila remembers being molested by her uncle, a respected tailor in Istanbul, in his shop when she is thirteen. The memory is triggered by the feel of rough fabric against her skin, and she recalls the shame and silence that followed, as her family never spoke of it. Leila recalls running away from home at sixteen after her father discovers she has been seeing a boy. He beats her with a belt, and she flees into the streets of Istanbul, ending up in the red-light district where she meets a woman named Bitter Ma, who takes her in.
- 2
Act 2
The Family She Chose
The last half-minute keeps circling the people who mattered. Leila remembers the first time she meets her friend Nalan, a transgender woman, in a park in Istanbul. Nalan is being harassed by a group of men, and Leila intervenes, throwing stones at them. They escape together, and Nalan becomes one of Leila's closest friends. Leila recalls the day she meets her friend Sinan again, years after their first coffee, when he comes to the brothel to film a documentary. He is now a struggling filmmaker, and their reunion is bittersweet, as he sees her life with pity, but she refuses to be a victim in his story. Leila remembers her friend Jameelah, a Somali woman who works as a cleaner and lives in a cramped apartment filled with birds. Jameelah tells Leila that the birds are the souls of the dead, and she cares for them with a tenderness that Leila finds both strange and beautiful. In her final memory, Leila sees her five friends—Nalan, Sinan, Jameelah, Zaynab122, and Humeyra—gathered around her body in the rubbish bin. She feels a surge of love for them, knowing they are the family she chose, and then her consciousness fades into darkness.
- 3
Act 3
A Body Nobody Wants
Leila's body is taken to the morgue, where it is labeled as an unidentified prostitute. Her friends, unaware of her death, begin to search for her, starting with Nalan, who goes to the brothel and learns from Bitter Ma that Leila has been missing for two days. Nalan, Sinan, Jameelah, Zaynab122, and Humeyra gather at a teahouse in Istanbul to plan their search. They are a motley group: Nalan is a trans activist, Sinan a filmmaker, Jameelah a cleaner, Zaynab122 a dwarf and brothel worker, and Humeyra a singer. They decide to check hospitals and morgues. At the morgue, the friends identify Leila's body. The attendant is dismissive, but Nalan insists on seeing her, and they are shocked by the bruises and cuts on her face. They learn she was murdered by a client, but the police have no interest in investigating the death of a prostitute. The friends decide to give Leila a proper burial, but they face obstacles: the imam refuses to perform the rites for a prostitute, and the cemetery won't accept her. They pool their money to buy a plot in a graveyard on the outskirts of Istanbul, but they need a body to bury. The friends steal Leila's body from the morgue, with Zaynab122 using her small size to sneak in and unlock the door. They wrap her in a sheet and carry her through the streets of Istanbul at night, dodging police patrols and stray dogs.
- 4
Act 4
The Burial and What Remains
The group drives Leila's body to the cemetery in a borrowed van, with Humeyra singing a lament she composed for Leila. The song is a mix of Turkish and Arabic, and it speaks of a woman who was loved by the outcasts. The others join in, their voices filling the van. At the cemetery, the friends dig a grave under the cover of darkness. Sinan says a few words, recalling how Leila once told him, 'In this strange world, we are all just ten minutes and thirty-eight seconds away from being forgotten.' They lower her body into the ground and cover it with earth. After the burial, the friends return to their lives, but they are changed. Nalan continues her activism, Sinan finishes his documentary about Leila, Jameelah releases her birds, Zaynab122 leaves the brothel, and Humeyra records the lament. They carry Leila's memory with them. The novel closes with a reflection on Istanbul itself, a city that holds the stories of the forgotten. Leila's spirit is imagined as part of the city's fabric, in the sound of the call to prayer, the smell of the sea, and the laughter of women in hidden courtyards.
Who's who
Characters
- Tequila LeilaA sex worker from Van, murdered in 1990 and left in a rubbish bin. In her dying minutes she reclaims every memory the world tried to erase, and in life she collected a family of outcasts who refuse to let her be forgotten.
- NalanA transgender woman and trans activist whom Leila defended with thrown stones in a park. She leads the search for Leila and insists on identifying her body when the morgue attendant wants to look away.
- SinanA handsome student who shared cardamom coffee with Leila in the brothel and dreamed of filmmaking. He returns years later to film a documentary, and at the graveside he speaks the line about being ten minutes and thirty-eight seconds from being forgotten.
- JameelahA Somali woman who works as a cleaner and keeps a cramped apartment full of birds she believes are the souls of the dead. After the burial, she releases them.
- Zaynab122A dwarf who works in the brothel and becomes the friends' unlikely key—her small size lets her sneak into the morgue and unlock the door. Afterward she leaves the brothel for good.
- HumeyraA singer among the five friends. She composes a lament in Turkish and Arabic for Leila's van ride to the cemetery and later records it.
- Bitter MaThe woman who took sixteen-year-old Leila in when she fled to Istanbul's red-light district. Years later she is the one who tells Nalan that Leila has been missing for two days.
- Haroun and BinnazLeila's parents in Van: a father who celebrates the birth of a son with sacrificed goat stew and beats his daughter with a belt, a mother who rubbed salt on baby Leila's gums to ward off evil.
What it's really about
Themes
Who gets remembered
The novel's engine is a countdown: ten minutes and thirty-eight seconds of brain activity after death, during which Leila can still remember and be someone. Against that, the city treats her as disposable—an unidentified prostitute in a morgue drawer, a murder the police won't investigate, funeral rites denied. The friends' theft of the body is the counterargument: if institutions won't mark her life, the people who loved her will. Sinan's graveside words give the book its thesis, that we are all a short span from being forgotten, and the ending answers it by dissolving Leila into Istanbul's sounds and smells. The point: memory is not granted by the state or the mosque; it is made by the people who choose you.
The family you choose
Leila's blood family fails her at every turn: a father who celebrates her brother's birth with goat stew and pride, a brother whose circumcision makes seven-year-old Leila jealous and confused in the courtyard, an uncle whose abuse is met with family silence, a belt beating that drives her from home at sixteen. The friends she gathers afterward—Nalan, Sinan, Jameelah, Zaynab122, Humeyra—are the family that shows up. They search for her, identify her bruised body, pool their money, dig her grave. In her final seconds she sees them around the bin and feels a surge of love, knowing they are the family she chose. The book's point: kinship is an act, not an inheritance.
Memory as the senses
Leila's life arrives in the dying brain not as a story but as sensations: the salt on her baby gums, spiced goat stew, bubbling vats of lemon and sugar, cardamom coffee, rough fabric against skin. Each sense unlocks a scene and, with it, a person. This structure does real work—it insists that a sex worker's inner life is rich, specific and worth narrating in detail, in a society that reduced her to a label on a morgue drawer. Even the closing image of her spirit in the city is sensory: the call to prayer, the smell of the sea, laughter in hidden courtyards. The point: what the body remembers outlasts what the world records.
Outcasts and an illiberal country
The five friends are deliberately marginal: a trans activist, a filmmaker, a cleaner, a dwarf brothel worker, a singer. The institutions they meet—the dismissive morgue attendant, the uninterested police, the imam who refuses rites for a prostitute, the cemetery that won't accept her—treat them and Leila as unworthy of care. Their response is to build their own rituals: a stolen body, a composed lament sung in a borrowed van, a grave dug at night. The book's point is that when a country's official structures exclude people, dignity becomes something the excluded must make for themselves, together, with their hands.
Look closer
Symbols
- Salt
- The first memory: Binnaz rubbing salt on baby Leila's gums in Van to ward off evil. It stands for a mother's protection and the earliest, most elemental layer of the self—the taste that survives everything that comes after.
- The purple silk scarf
- A gift from an aunt, said to have belonged to a sultan's concubine, hidden under a child's pillow in Van. It carries the dream of a life beyond a small town—and, in its concubine's history, a dark hint of the fate that awaits Leila.
- Jameelah's birds
- Birds kept in a cramped apartment, believed to be the souls of the dead, tended with strange tenderness. When Jameelah releases them after the burial, the gesture mirrors Leila's own release—her soul freed from the body the city tried to discard.
- The rubbish bin
- A metal bin on the outskirts of Istanbul holds Leila's murdered body—and, in her final vision, all five friends gathered around it. It is what the city thinks of her, transformed into the place where her chosen family assembles.
Spoilers
Ending explained
The ending works on two levels at once. On the surface it is a small victory: five outcasts outwit morgue, imam and cemetery to bury their friend with their own hands, and each is changed by it—Nalan's activism, Sinan's finished documentary, Jameelah's freed birds, Zaynab122 leaving the brothel, Humeyra's recorded lament. But the final movement goes further, imagining Leila's spirit woven into Istanbul itself: the call to prayer, the smell of the sea, the laughter of women in hidden courtyards. One reading is consoling—she is not forgotten, she is everywhere. A darker reading is that only in death, dissolved into metaphor, can a woman like Leila finally belong to the city that discarded her. The title's countdown sharpens both readings: if we are all ten minutes and thirty-eight seconds from being forgotten, then remembering is not a given but a choice, made by the living, one act at a time.
For class or book club
Discussion questions
- 1.The novel gives Leila ten minutes and thirty-eight seconds of post-mortem consciousness. Is this a mystical device, a neurological conceit, or a narrative argument that memory outlives official record—and does the structure earn its gimmick?
Worth remembering
Best lines
“In this strange world, we are all just ten minutes and thirty-eight seconds away from being forgotten.”
“she refuses to be a victim in his story”
A fair critique
Where it falls short
The two-part structure splits the book's energy: the sensory countdown is daring and strange, while the body-theft plot moves more conventionally, and the seam shows. Some readers will find the villains—the dismissive attendant, the refusing imam, the indifferent police—drawn too broadly, the city's cruelty stated more often than dramatized. The friends are vivid in outline but a few, like Humeyra and Zaynab122, get less interior life than the frame promises. And the closing dissolution of Leila into city atmosphere risks softening the political edge the funeral scene worked so hard to sharpen.
In one sentence
A murdered sex worker's dying memories and her outcast friends' theft of her body insist that no one is unworthy of remembrance.
Is it for you?
Who should read it
Readers who want literary fiction with real stakes—murder, friendship, dignity—and a structure as bold as its subject. Also anyone drawn to Istanbul, or to stories about the people cities would rather not count.
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FAQ
What is 10 minutes and 38 seconds in this strange world about?
The book tells the story of Tequila Leila, a sex worker in Istanbul, whose brain remains active for 10 minutes and 38 seconds after her death. During this time, she relives key memories from her life, from a traumatic childhood in rural Turkey to her complex existence in Istanbul and the deep bonds she formed with a group of marginalized friends.
Is 10 minutes and 38 seconds in this strange world worth reading?
Yes, it is widely considered a powerful and moving novel. Readers praise its lyrical prose, its empathetic portrayal of marginalized characters, and its profound exploration of themes like friendship, memory, and the search for dignity. It offers a unique perspective on Turkish society and the human condition.
How does 10 minutes and 38 seconds in this strange world end?
Spoiler: After Leila's brain activity ceases, her body is unceremoniously buried in the Cemetery of the Companionless. Her five closest friends, upon learning of her fate, embark on a dangerous and determined quest to retrieve her body and give her a proper, dignified burial, ultimately succeeding in their act of profound loyalty and love.
Who should read 10 minutes and 38 seconds in this strange world?
This book is ideal for readers who appreciate literary fiction with strong social commentary, complex characters, and a non-linear narrative. It will appeal to those interested in stories about marginalized communities, the power of friendship, and Turkish culture. Readers who enjoy authors like Khaled Hosseini or Orhan Pamuk might also find it compelling.
How long does it take to read 10 minutes and 38 seconds in this strange world?
On average, it takes approximately 6 to 7 hours to read "10 Minutes and 38 Seconds in This Strange World" at a typical reading speed of 250 words per minute.
Who wrote 10 minutes and 38 seconds in this strange world?
10 minutes and 38 seconds in this strange world was written by Elif Shafak and first published in 2019.
What genre is 10 minutes and 38 seconds in this strange world?
10 minutes and 38 seconds in this strange world is listed under Fiction.
More Fiction summariesHow many pages is 10 minutes and 38 seconds in this strange world?
10 minutes and 38 seconds in this strange world is about 320 pages long (the median page count across its editions, per Open Library).
