About Around the World in Eighty Days
Jules Verne's "Around the World in Eighty Days" is a classic adventure novel that chronicles the extraordinary journey of Phileas Fogg, an eccentric and fastidious English gentleman, and his newly hired French valet, Jean Passepartout. The story begins in London in 1872 when Fogg, a member of the exclusive Reform Club, makes a wager of £20,000 with his fellow club members that he can circumnavigate the globe in precisely eighty days. Driven by his unwavering precision and a desire to prove his point, Fogg immediately sets off with Passepartout on a meticulously planned itinerary, utilizing the latest advancements in transportation, including railways and steamships.
The narrative unfolds as a thrilling race against time, fraught with unexpected obstacles and thrilling escapades. Unbeknownst to Fogg, they are pursued by Detective Fix, who mistakenly believes Fogg is a bank robber who has absconded with a large sum of money from the Bank of England. This misunderstanding adds a layer of suspense, as Fix attempts to delay Fogg at every turn, hoping to receive a warrant for his arrest. From rescuing an Indian princess, Aouda, from a ritualistic sacrifice, to navigating treacherous American landscapes and outwitting various delays, Fogg's journey is a testament to human ingenuity, determination, and the spirit of adventure. The novel culminates in a dramatic twist, revealing the true nature of Fogg's victory and the profound impact of his journey on his own life and those around him.
Key takeaways
- Embrace the unexpected, as even the most meticulously planned journeys can be altered by unforeseen circumstances.
- Perseverance and unwavering determination are crucial for overcoming seemingly insurmountable obstacles.
- Cultural differences and encounters with diverse peoples enrich the experience of travel and broaden one's perspective.
- The pursuit of a goal can lead to personal transformation and the discovery of unexpected relationships.
- Sometimes, the greatest victories come not just from achieving a goal, but from the journey and what is gained along the way.
- Time is a relative concept, and understanding its nuances can sometimes lead to surprising advantages.
- Trust in others, even those you've just met, can be essential for navigating difficult situations.
Key ideas at a glance
Adventure and Exploration
- The pursuit of a goal can lead to personal transformation and the discovery of unexpected relationships.
Time and Precision
- Time is a relative concept, and understanding its nuances can sometimes lead to surprising advantages.
Cultural Encounters
- Cultural differences and encounters with diverse peoples enrich the experience of travel and broaden one's perspective.
Determination and Perseverance
- Perseverance and unwavering determination are crucial for overcoming seemingly insurmountable obstacles.
Chance vs
- Embrace the unexpected, as even the most meticulously planned journeys can be altered by unforeseen circumstances.
Chapter summaries
Chapters 1-4: The Wager and Departure from London
Phileas Fogg, a meticulous and enigmatic English gentleman, lives a life of precise routine in London. He dismisses his former valet for a minor error and hires Jean Passepartout, a Frenchman seeking a quiet life. Fogg is a member of the Reform Club, where he engages in a discussion about a recent bank robbery and the possibility of traveling around the world quickly. Challenged by his fellow club members, Fogg wagers half his fortune, £20,000, that he can circumnavigate the globe in exactly eighty days. He immediately prepares for departure, astonishing Passepartout with the suddenness of their journey. They leave London by train at 8:45 PM on October 2, 1872, beginning their incredible race against time.
Chapters 5-8: Detective Fix's Pursuit in Suez and Bombay
As Fogg and Passepartout travel through Europe, Detective Fix, a Scotland Yard detective, is introduced. He is awaiting a description of the bank robber in Suez, Egypt, and mistakenly believes Phileas Fogg matches the description. Fix obtains Passepartout's passport for Fogg, noting the unusual speed of their journey. Unable to get an arrest warrant in Suez, Fix decides to follow Fogg to Bombay, India, hoping to receive the warrant there. Meanwhile, Passepartout, unaware of Fix's suspicions, explores Bombay and inadvertently desecrates a Hindu temple by entering with his shoes on, leading to a warrant for his arrest and Fogg's. Fix sees this as an opportunity to delay Fogg.
Chapters 9-12: Across India and the Rescue of Aouda
Fogg and Passepartout board a train for Calcutta, only to discover a 50-mile gap in the railway line near Kholby. Fogg promptly purchases an elephant named Kiouni and hires a guide, continuing their journey. During their trek, they encounter a Sati procession, where a young Indian woman, Aouda, is about to be forced onto her deceased husband's funeral pyre. Fogg, driven by a sense of justice, orchestrates her daring rescue with Passepartout's help. They bring Aouda with them to Calcutta. Upon arrival, Fix has Fogg and Passepartout arrested for the temple incident in Bombay. Fogg pays a hefty bail, and they depart for Hong Kong, now accompanied by Aouda.
Chapters 13-15: Hong Kong and Passepartout's Misfortune
The journey on the steamer Rangoon to Hong Kong is uneventful, with Fix continuing his surveillance and growing increasingly frustrated by the lack of an arrest warrant. In Hong Kong, Fogg intends to find Aouda's distant relative, but discovers he has moved away. Fogg decides to take Aouda with him to Europe. Fix, desperate to delay Fogg until a warrant arrives, confides in Passepartout about his suspicions regarding Fogg. Passepartout, loyal to Fogg, dismisses Fix's claims. Fix then drugs Passepartout in an opium den, preventing him from informing Fogg about the change in the Carnatic's departure time. Consequently, Fogg and Aouda miss their scheduled ship.
Chapters 16-18: The Pacific Crossing and a Storm at Sea
Passepartout, recovering from the opium, wakes up to find himself alone on the Carnatic, which has sailed without Fogg. He realizes his mistake and is filled with remorse. Meanwhile, Fogg, having missed the Carnatic, frantically searches for an alternative. He charters a small pilot boat, the Tankadere, to take him, Aouda, and Fix (who secretly hopes to delay Fogg further) to Shanghai, where they might catch a steamer to Yokohama. They endure a perilous storm at sea, but Fogg's unwavering determination and the captain's skill see them through. They arrive in Shanghai just in time to board the General Grant, bound for America, much to Fix's dismay.
Chapters 19-21: Reunion in Yokohama and Journey to America
Passepartout, having arrived in Yokohama, Japan, with no money, is forced to join a Japanese circus troupe as an acrobat to earn passage back to Europe. He performs a human pyramid act, much to his chagrin. Fogg and Aouda, having arrived in Yokohama on the General Grant, attend the circus and, to their astonishment, spot Passepartout among the performers. A joyful reunion ensues, and Passepartout, relieved to be back with his master, is chastised for his earlier misadventure. The group, now complete, boards the General Grant once more, setting sail across the Pacific Ocean for San Francisco, the next major leg of their incredible journey.
Chapters 22-25: Across the American Wilderness
The travelers arrive in San Francisco, California, amidst a chaotic political rally. They quickly board a transcontinental train heading east. The journey across the American wilderness is fraught with challenges. The train encounters a massive herd of buffalo, causing a significant delay. Later, the train is attacked by a band of Sioux warriors. Passepartout bravely uncouples the locomotive from the rest of the train, preventing further harm to the passengers, but he is captured by the Sioux. Fogg, demonstrating his deep loyalty, risks his precious schedule to lead a rescue party, successfully retrieving Passepartout after a tense confrontation.
Chapters 26-28: From Omaha to New York and a Desperate Purchase
Following Passepartout's rescue, Fogg and his companions are significantly behind schedule. To make up for lost time, Fogg charters a wind-powered sledge across the snowy plains to Omaha, Nebraska, where they can rejoin the railway network. They continue their journey by train through Chicago, finally arriving in New York City. However, they discover that their intended steamer, the Henrietta, has already sailed for Liverpool, leaving them with seemingly no options. Undeterred, Fogg, with his characteristic resourcefulness, finds the Henrietta still in port, preparing for a different voyage. He purchases the steamer outright from its captain at an exorbitant price.
Chapters 29-31: The Henrietta's Unconventional Voyage
Fogg takes command of the Henrietta, much to the initial dismay of its original captain, Andrew Speedy. Fogg immediately orders the ship to set course for Liverpool, despite Speedy's protests that the coal supply is insufficient for such a long voyage. As the coal runs out, Fogg, with his characteristic pragmatism, decides to burn the ship's wooden parts – masts, spars, and even the deck – as fuel to maintain speed. The crew, initially bewildered, follows his orders, driven by the substantial bonuses Fogg offers. The Henrietta, a mere hulk by the end, finally reaches Queenstown, Ireland. From there, they take a train to Dublin and then a swift steamer to Liverpool.
Chapters 32-34: Arrest, Release, and Apparent Failure
Upon their arrival in Liverpool, England, Fix, finally armed with an official arrest warrant, apprehends Phileas Fogg, accusing him of the bank robbery. Fogg is taken to the custom house, seemingly at the very last moment of his journey. However, a short time later, Fix rushes in to announce that the real bank robber, James Strand, has been apprehended three days prior. Fogg is immediately released, but the delay has cost him precious time. He charters a special train to London, arriving five minutes late according to his calculations, believing he has lost the wager and is ruined. He returns to his home on Savile Row, defeated.
Chapters 35-37: The Triumph and the Wedding
Back in London, Fogg is despondent, believing he has failed. He and Aouda discuss their future, and Fogg proposes marriage, which Aouda accepts. Passepartout is sent to arrange the wedding for the following day. While at the Reverend's office, Passepartout discovers a crucial detail: by traveling eastward, they had gained a day, and it is actually Saturday, October 5th, not Sunday, October 6th. They are not late! Passepartout races back to inform Fogg, who, with only minutes to spare, rushes to the Reform Club. He arrives just in time, winning the wager. Fogg marries Aouda, and he realizes that his true prize was not the money, but the love and companionship he found.
Full summary
Book Overview
"Around the World in Eighty Days," written by Jules Verne and published in 1873, is a classic adventure novel that tells the story of Phileas Fogg, a meticulous and unflappable English gentleman. The novel explores themes of time, travel, and the spirit of adventure, all wrapped up in Verne's vivid storytelling and imaginative vision of the world.
Main Content/Plot
The story begins in London, where Phileas Fogg lives a highly regimented life. One evening, he engages in a discussion at the Reform Club about the feasibility of traveling around the world in just eighty days. His fellow club members are skeptical, but Fogg confidently wagers £20,000 that he can accomplish the feat.
Without wasting any time, Fogg departs immediately for his journey, accompanied by his newly hired French servant, Passepartout. Their adventure takes them through various countries and cultures as they navigate obstacles such as missed connections, natural disasters, and even a kidnapping.
As they travel by train, ship, and even an elephant, Fogg faces numerous challenges that threaten to derail his quest. Notably, he encounters Aouda, an Indian princess who becomes a central figure in the story, and the relentless Detective Fix, who mistakenly believes Fogg has stolen the money he wagered.
With time running out, Fogg's determination and resourcefulness are tested. The narrative unfolds with thrilling twists, highlighting both the wonders of global travel and the internal conflicts of the characters. Ultimately, Fogg returns to London, believing he has lost the bet, only to discover that he has completed the journey in exactly eighty days—thanks to the International Date Line.
Key Themes
1. Time and Precision: The concept of time is central to Fogg’s journey, emphasizing the importance of punctuality and the precision of modern travel.
2. Adventure and Exploration: The novel celebrates the spirit of adventure, encouraging readers to embrace the unknown and the wonders of the world.
3. Cultural Encounters: Fogg's travels highlight the diversity of cultures and customs, showcasing the beauty and complexity of global interactions.
4. Perseverance and Determination: Fogg embodies determination, as he faces numerous setbacks yet remains committed to his goal.
Important Takeaways
- The Power of Planning: Fogg's meticulous planning is a reminder that preparation can greatly enhance the
Memorable quotes
“As for Phileas Fogg, it seemed as if he had never left London.”
“The unforeseen does not exist.”
“In short, to go round the world in eighty days, it is necessary to be a calculating machine.”
“We are going round the world, and we must not forget that.”
“It is true that I have no time to lose.”
“You, an Englishman, have made this wager?”
Characters
- Phileas FoggThe protagonist, an eccentric and precise English gentleman who wagers he can circumnavigate the globe in 80 days.
- Jean PassepartoutFogg's newly hired French valet, a loyal but sometimes clumsy companion who often finds himself in comical predicaments.
- AoudaAn Indian princess rescued by Fogg and Passepartout from a forced suttee; she joins their journey and eventually marries Fogg.
- Detective FixA persistent Scotland Yard detective who mistakenly believes Fogg is a bank robber and pursues him around the world.
Themes
- Adventure and Exploration
- Time and Precision
- Cultural Encounters
- Determination and Perseverance
- Chance vs. Planning
About Jules Verne
Jules Verne (1828–1905) was a French novelist, poet, and playwright, widely regarded as a pioneer of the science fiction genre. He is best known for his "Voyages Extraordinaires" series, which includes iconic works like "Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas," "Journey to the Center of the Earth," and "The Mysterious Island." Verne's writing combined thrilling adventure with scientific and technological speculation, often predicting future inventions and explorations. He wrote "Around the World in Eighty Days" in 1873, drawing inspiration from advancements in transportation and a growing public fascination with global travel, crafting a story that celebrated human ingenuity and the spirit of adventure.
FAQ
What is Around the World in Eighty Days about?
The book is about Phileas Fogg, an English gentleman, who makes a bet that he can travel around the world in 80 days. Accompanied by his valet, Passepartout, he embarks on a thrilling journey, encountering various obstacles and being pursued by a detective who mistakenly believes Fogg is a bank robber. It's a tale of adventure, precision, and the unexpected.
Is Around the World in Eighty Days worth reading?
Yes, it is highly worth reading for its engaging plot, memorable characters, and imaginative depiction of global travel in the 19th century. It's a fast-paced adventure that explores themes of determination, cultural encounters, and the nature of time, making it a timeless classic enjoyed by readers of all ages.
How does Around the World in Eighty Days end?
Spoiler: Phileas Fogg arrives back in London believing he has lost his wager by five minutes. However, Passepartout realizes that by traveling eastward and crossing the International Date Line, they gained a day. Fogg rushes to the Reform Club, arriving just in time to win the bet. He then marries Aouda, the Indian princess he rescued during his journey.
Who should read Around the World in Eighty Days?
This book is ideal for readers who enjoy classic adventure stories, tales of travel and exploration, and narratives with a strong sense of urgency and mystery. It's suitable for young adults and adults alike, offering both excitement and a glimpse into the technological marvels of the Victorian era.
How long does it take to read Around the World in Eighty Days?
On average, it takes about 3 to 5 hours to read "Around the World in Eighty Days." This can vary depending on individual reading speed and the edition of the book, but its relatively concise length makes it a quick and enjoyable read.
