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Women who run with wolves

Clarrisa Pinkola Estes

Old stories that teach women to howl again

Cover of Women who run with wolves

3.8on Open Library (20 ratings)

561 pages First published 1982 Full book: ~18 h read Psychology

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Jungian Psychology · 1992Non-FictionEnglish

Women who run with wolves

In 60 seconds

Clarissa Pinkola Estés, a Jungian psychoanalyst raised on immigrant family tales, argues every woman carries a wild, instinctual nature that gets buried under domestication. She retells myths like La Loba, Bluebeard, Vasalisa, and Skeleton Woman as maps back to that buried self. The move is always the same: gather the scattered bones, face the predator, feed the intuition, and sing over what remains. What comes back is not a new woman but the original one, breathing again.

Before you start

Why it matters

This book matters if you feel hollowed out by being reasonable, agreeable, and endlessly productive. Estés gives you myths as diagnostic tools: a story about a bleeding key or a doll in a pocket can name what a lecture never could. Read it if you want permission to trust your gut, set boundaries, and stop trading your soul-skin for approval.

14 ideas, in the book's order

The big ideas

  1. 1Introduction; Chapter 1

    Sing Over the Bones: The Wolf Woman's Resurrection

    La Loba (The Wolf Woman) is an old woman who lives in a hidden place in the desert, collecting and reassembling wolf bones, especially those at risk of being lost. When she has assembled a whole skeleton, she sits beside it and sings. The bones flesh out, the wolf breathes, and it runs off into the desert, where it transforms into a laughing woman. Estés learned the story from her aunt in the Mexican borderlands oral tradition and calls the singing 'the soul's voice.' Estés interprets the bones as the 'bare bones of the soul' and says the story teaches that women can recover their wild selves by gathering and singing over what is left of their instinctual life. Her warning frames the whole book: 'Wildlife and the Wild Woman are both endangered species.'

    The idea

    The book concerns the wildish nature in women — the source of creativity, intuition, and deep knowing, often buried under layers of domestication; Estés describes it as 'a psychic entity' and 'an instinctual nature'. Estés writes: 'To adjoin the instinctual nature does not mean to come undone, change everything from left to right, from black to white, to move the east to the west, to act crazy or out of control. It does not mean to lose one's primary socializations, or to become less human. It means quite the opposite.'

    Try this: List three instincts you buried to stay acceptable — a hobby, a hunger, a way of speaking. Pick one and give it thirty minutes this week.

  2. 2Chapter 2

    The Bleeding Key: Bluebeard and the Inner Predator

    Bluebeard: a wealthy man with a blue beard marries a young woman (in one version, three sisters in turn, the youngest surviving). He gives her the keys to the castle but forbids her to open one door. She opens it and finds the dismembered bodies of his previous wives, all in various states of decay. The key begins to bleed, and the blood will not come off, revealing her disobedience. Her brothers arrive just in time to kill Bluebeard before he beheads her; she inherits his wealth, uses it to marry a kind man, and brings her sisters to live with her.

    The idea

    Estés identifies the 'predator' of the psyche as the natural enemy of the wild woman — an inner force that seeks to destroy a woman's instinctive, creative life, symbolized by Bluebeard. The predator uses charm, flattery, and the woman's own curiosity to gain access; the story warns against naive trust.

    Try this: Name one person or habit that flatters you into ignoring your gut. Write down what your gut said the last time, and reread it before you see them again.

  3. 3Chapter 3

    The Doll in the Pocket: Feeding Your Intuition

    Vasalisa the Wise: a young girl's dying mother gives her a doll. Her stepmother sends her to the witch Baba Yaga's hut — a hut that spins round and round on chicken legs — to fetch fire. Baba Yaga sets tasks like separating poppy seeds from dirt; the doll whispers 'I will help you' and completes them. Vasalisa returns with a skull full of fire, which burns the stepmother and stepsisters to ashes.

    The idea

    The doll in Vasalisa's pocket symbolizes a woman's deep intuition, which must be fed and listened to in order to navigate the dark forest of the psyche.

    Try this: Before a decision this week, write the answer your gut gives in one sentence, then check it against the facts a day later.

  4. 4Chapter 5

    Untangling the Skeleton: Love That Restores

    Skeleton Woman (an Inuit tale): a fisherman accidentally hooks a skeleton — the hook catches in her ribs. He runs in terror; she follows him to his snowhouse. There he untangles her bones, bone by bone, lays her out carefully, and falls asleep. As he sleeps, a tear falls on the skeleton's breastbone; her heart grows back, she sings flesh onto her bones, and she becomes a living woman again. Estés reads it as a map of how love requires facing the deathly, tangled aspects of relationship and untangling them with patience and presence.

    The idea

    The tale argues that love requires facing the deathly, tangled aspects of relationship and untangling them with patience and presence.

    Try this: Pick one tangled issue you keep avoiding with someone. Spend twenty minutes untangling only one knot of it, out loud, without leaving the room.

  5. 5Chapter 6

    The Ugly Duckling Was Never a Duck

    The Ugly Duckling (Andersen): a cygnet hatches in a duck's nest and is ridiculed for its appearance. It endures a brutal winter alone, and in spring discovers it is a swan, welcomed by a flock of its own kind. Estés uses it to show that a woman's 'ugliness' is often a mismatch of environment, not a defect, and that women must not let others define their true nature. Estés uses the 'Wolf's Eyelash' as a symbol of seeing the true nature of others, and discusses how a woman finds her 'pack,' her soul-kin — the group that recognizes her wild nature, 'the ones who run with you.' A woman without a pack is 'lone' and vulnerable.

    The idea

    The tale shows that a woman's 'ugliness' is often a mismatch of environment, not a defect, and that women must not let others define their true nature. Estés discusses how a woman finds her 'pack,' her soul-kin — the group that recognizes her wild nature, 'the ones who run with you.' A woman without a pack is 'lone' and vulnerable.

    Try this: Write down the three people who make you feel most like yourself, and schedule real time with one of them this week.

  6. 6Chapter 8

    The Red Shoes That Would Not Stop Dancing

    The Red Shoes (Andersen): a girl named Karen becomes obsessed with a pair of red shoes and wears them when she should not (to church). The shoes force her to dance uncontrollably until an executioner cuts off her feet, and the shoes dance away with the severed feet still inside. Estés interprets the Red Shoes as a warning against a woman's addiction to over-civilization, overwork, or any compulsion that severs her from her instinctual life — a 'demon' of compulsion that 'dances' a woman until she is exhausted.

    The idea

    Estés interprets the Red Shoes as a warning against a woman's addiction to over-civilization, overwork, or any compulsion that severs her from her instinctual life — a 'demon' of compulsion that 'dances' a woman until she is exhausted.

    Try this: Track one activity you 'can't stop' this week. Note when you wanted to stop and didn't; that gap is your compulsion's size.

  7. 7Chapter 8

    The Match Girl's Mistake: Spending Your Warmth

    The Little Match Girl (adapted): a poor girl, cold and hungry, lights matches on New Year's Eve that show her visions of warmth and her grandmother, and freezes to death. Estés reads the matches as 'tiny lights of life' given away one at a time — 'the mistake of the match girl' — instead of protecting her own warmth and life.

    The idea

    The matches are 'tiny lights of life' given away one at a time — 'the mistake of the match girl' — instead of protecting her own warmth and life.

    Try this: List the small comforts you give away to keep others comfortable — your rest, your opinion, your plans. Keep one back this week, deliberately.

  8. 8Chapter 9

    The Hidden Seal Skin: You Cannot Keep the Wild Captive

    Seal Skin, Soul Skin (selkie tale): a fisherman finds a seal woman's skin on the shore and hides it, forcing her to marry him and live on land. Years later (in one version, her child finds the hidden skin and returns it), she puts the skin on and returns to the sea, leaving her human family behind. Estés reads the seal skin as a woman's wild nature: its hiding is the suppression of that nature, and her return is not a betrayal of her family but a return to her own skin — the wild self cannot be kept captive forever. Estés writes: 'To lose one's soul skin means to lose the protective covering of the wild and instinctual self, to be left exposed and drying out in a world not one's own.'

    The idea

    The seal skin represents a woman's wild nature: its hiding is the suppression of that nature, and her return is not a betrayal of her family but a return to her own skin — the wild self cannot be kept captive forever.

    Try this: Identify your 'seal skin' — the one place, practice, or pursuit that makes you feel like yourself. Put it on the calendar this week, uncancelled.

  9. 9Chapter 4

    Guessing the Secret Names: Manawee and the Two Sisters

    'Manawee' — a man courts twin sisters whose father sets him the task of guessing their secret names; his dog overhears the names and tells him, allowing him to marry the sisters, but the dog is killed for revealing the secret. 'The Man Who Didn't Know Women' — a man finds a woman's body in a river, revives her, and they marry; he hides her pelt, she withers until their children find it and return it, and she leaves, howling.

    The idea

    Both tales are about union with the other: Manawee wins by learning the sisters' secret names, and 'The Man Who Didn't Know Women' shows what happens when a partner is kept from her own nature.

    Try this: Ask someone close to you one question about their inner life you have never dared to ask — then just listen.

  10. 10Chapter 4; Chapter 1

    The Life/Life Nature: The Creator Who Destroys

    Estés writes: 'The dual nature of the Wild Woman, the one who creates and the one who destroys, is the life/life nature.' Estés writes: 'To adjoin the instinctual nature does not mean to come undone, change everything from left to right, from black to white, to move the east to the west, to act crazy or out of control. It does not mean to lose one's primary socializations, or to become less human. It means quite the opposite.'

    The idea

    The Wild Woman's dual nature — the one who creates and the one who destroys — is the life/life nature. Estés also warns that adjoining the instinctual nature does not mean acting crazy or out of control; it means quite the opposite.

    Try this: Name one project, habit, or self-image that needs to end this season. End it on purpose, in writing, and note what space opens.

  11. 11Chapter 15 (also Chapter 16)

    The Wolf's Eyelash: Seeing the Sacred in the Ordinary

    The Wolf's Eyelash: a woman who has lost her joy is told by a crone to find a wolf's eyelash. She searches the forest, observes wolves, and eventually a wolf blinks and leaves an eyelash on a branch. The crone tells her the eyelash lets her see the truth of things, and the woman's sight is restored to see the sacred in the ordinary. Estés also recounts giving a 'wolf's eyelash' (a curled wood shaving) to a woman who needed to see her own situation clearly.

    The idea

    The eyelash lets the woman see the truth of things and the sacred in the ordinary; Estés's wood shaving shows the talisman can be any small object committed to as a lens for clear sight.

    Try this: Choose one small object as this week's 'eyelash.' Hold it before any situation you need to see clearly, and write what you actually see.

  12. 12Chapter 12 (also Chapter 5)

    The Crescent Moon Bear: Turning Rage Into Understanding

    The Crescent Moon Bear: a woman must bring a single hair from the throat of a bear to a healer (in one version, a bear that has killed her husband; in another, her ill mother needs a bear's liver). She spends months feeding and soothing the injured bear until it trusts her enough to let her pluck the hair; the bear says, 'You have tended me... I will give you what you need,' and gives her a piece of his own liver. In the process her rage transforms into understanding.

    The idea

    In the tale, rage transforms into understanding through months of patient tending of the wounded bear.

    Try this: Pick one recurring anger. Feed it attention for ten minutes daily this week — write what it is protecting, not who it is blaming.

  13. 13Chapter 14

    The Handless Maiden: When the Hands Grow Back

    The Handless Maiden: a miller's deal with the devil costs his daughter her hands (her father cuts them off). She wanders into the forest, where an angel appears, says 'I will care for you,' and builds her a cottage. She is helped by a king, marries him, and after seven years of wandering in exile with her child her natural hands are restored.

    The idea

    The tale maps harm done by those who were supposed to protect you — the father's bargain — and shows that what was taken can be restored in natural form after a long exile.

    Try this: Write down one way someone's bargain cost you something. Name what a seven-year regrowth of it would look like, and take the first step this week.

  14. 14Chapter 13

    The Scar Clan: Your Wounds Are Doors

    The Scar Clan: 'All women have battle scars. Some are visible, some are not.' Estés writes, 'The doors to the world of the wild Self are few but precious. If you have a deep scar, that is a door, if you have an old, old story, that is a door.' An elder tells her, 'You are a member of the Scar Clan... You have earned your stripes.'

    The idea

    A deep scar or an old story is one of the few precious doors into the wild Self; membership in the Scar Clan is a clan to belong to, not a shame to hide.

    Try this: Write the one-sentence version of your oldest, hardest story. Tell it once, out loud, to someone who has earned it.

A fair critique

Where it falls short

The book leans on myth-as-diagnosis, which resists testing: if every story confirms the Wild Woman, the framework can explain anything, and skeptical readers may want more clinical evidence from Estés's practice. Some tales are heavily edited to fit her readings, which raises fair questions about how much is the myth and how much is her lens. The prose circles the same themes across many chapters, and the spiritual framing will not suit readers who want secular psychology.

In one sentence

Gather your scattered bones, face the predator, feed the doll, and sing over what is left until it runs away laughing.

Is it for you?

Who should read it

Women who feel domesticated, overworked, or cut off from their own instincts, and anyone who loves myths used as psychological instruments. Also for therapists, writers, and readers of Jungian ideas who want old tales doing new diagnostic work.

4 questions

Quick quiz: how well do you know Women who run with wolves?

Question 1

1In the La Loba story, what happens after the old woman sings over the assembled wolf bones?

Question 2

2What does the bleeding key in Bluebeard reveal?

Question 3

3In Vasalisa's tale, what does the doll in her pocket symbolize?

Question 4

4In the selkie tale, what does the hidden seal skin represent?

0 of 4 answered

FAQ

What is Women who run with wolves about?

Clarissa Pinkola Estés's "Women Who Run With Wolves" is about reclaiming the innate, instinctual, and wild nature of women, which she calls the "Wild Woman" archetype. Through the analysis of myths, fairy tales, and folk stories from various cultures, the book guides women to reconnect with their primal selves, heal psychological wounds, and live authentically and powerfully.

Is Women who run with wolves worth reading?

Yes, "Women Who Run With Wolves" is widely considered a profoundly impactful and transformative read. It offers deep psychological insights, spiritual guidance, and a unique perspective on female empowerment through the lens of archetypal psychology and mythology. Many readers find it life-changing for its wisdom and encouragement to embrace one's authentic self.

How does Women who run with wolves end?

Spoiler: "Women Who Run With Wolves" does not have a traditional narrative ending but concludes by emphasizing the ongoing journey of reclaiming and integrating the Wild Woman archetype. It encourages readers to continue their personal exploration, to listen to their inner voices, and to live in alignment with their instinctual wisdom, seeing this as a lifelong process of growth and self-discovery.

Who should read Women who run with wolves?

This book is highly recommended for women seeking deeper self-understanding, psychological and spiritual growth, and a connection to their innate power and intuition. It also appeals to those interested in Jungian psychology, mythology, folklore, and feminist literature. Anyone feeling disconnected from their authentic self or seeking empowerment will find value in its pages.

How long does it take to read Women who run with wolves?

Given its length of over 500 pages and its dense, interpretive content, reading "Women Who Run With Wolves" typically takes between 15 to 20 hours. Many readers prefer to read it slowly, allowing time for reflection and integration of its profound concepts.

Who wrote Women who run with wolves?

Women who run with wolves was written by Clarrisa Pinkola Estes and first published in 1982.

What genre is Women who run with wolves?

Women who run with wolves is listed under Psychology.

More Psychology summaries
How many pages is Women who run with wolves?

Women who run with wolves is about 561 pages long (the median page count across its editions, per Open Library).

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