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the cellist of sarajevo

Steven Galloway

One cellist, twenty-two bullets of silence, three strangers deciding who they'll be when the shells stop falling.

Cover of the cellist of sarajevo
246 pages First published 2008 Full book: ~3 h 20 min read Fiction

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Literary fiction · 2008FictionEnglish

the cellist of sarajevo

In 60 seconds

A mortar kills twenty-two people waiting for bread in besieged Sarajevo, and a cellist vows to play Albinoni's Adagio at the crater for twenty-two days. A sniper named Arrow is ordered to protect him, a father named Kenan risks sniper fire for water, and a baker named Dragan tries not to stop caring. Over the twenty-two days, the music works on all of them. Arrow is ordered to kill the cellist herself if enemy soldiers come for him, and on the last day she chooses to break her orders instead. The novel ends with the music still echoing in the ruined streets.

Before you start

Why it matters

This is a novel about whether beauty can hold a city together while it's being shelled apart. Galloway takes one true image—a cellist playing in a crater—and asks what that music does to the people who can hear it. Read it if you want war fiction that's mostly about the interior: fear, numbness, the small daily heroism of fetching water. It's short, spare, and it will make you think about what you'd refuse to become.

Spoilers ahead

The story

  1. 1

    Act 1

    Twenty-Two Dead in a Breadline

    It's 4 p.m. on a spring day during the Siege of Sarajevo, and a mortar shell lands in a breadline outside a bakery. Twenty-two people die. From his apartment window, a cellist in his mid-fifties watches the aftermath, and he makes a decision: he will play Albinoni's Adagio in G Minor at the crater, once a day, for twenty-two days—one for each victim. He carries his cello and a stool down into the street. Elsewhere in the city, Arrow, a young woman sniper for the city's defenders, is given an assignment by her unit commander, Nermin: protect the cellist while he plays. She watches him through her scope. Arrow took her code name because she refuses to be the person her war has made her—the woman she was would not hate, and the name lets her separate herself from the killer she has become. Her real name never appears in the novel. Meanwhile Kenan, a middle-aged father, begins his trek across the city for water, for his family and for his elderly neighbor Mrs. Ristovski, hauling plastic jugs past the Holiday Inn and the Parliament building, running the intersections where snipers wait and counting his steps to keep his mind occupied. Dragan, a baker in his sixties who sent his wife and son out of the city, is trapped on the wrong side of a sniper-infested intersection. He meets his friend Emina while waiting to cross, and we learn his real battle: he's detaching from everyone, calculating risk, avoiding connection, because connection costs.

  2. 2

    Act 2

    The Music Begins to Work

    The cellist plays Albinoni's Adagio at the crater for the first time, and Arrow watches from a window as the music transforms the street—people stop to listen despite the danger. Kenan reaches the brewery where water is distributed, waits in a long line, fills his jugs, and on the way back is forced to cross the intersection known as Sniper Alley, running with his heavy load. Dragan remembers the early days of the siege, when he put his wife Raza and their son on one of the last buses out of Sarajevo and stayed behind, certain the war would end quickly. On the seventh day of playing, Arrow spots an enemy sniper across the street—and holds her fire, because shooting would reveal her position and endanger the cellist. The restraint is the job. Arrow confronts Nermin about the morality of the assignment, and he tells her the cellist is a symbol of hope, that protecting him matters more than killing enemy soldiers. The music keeps pulling people back into being people: as the cellist plays while a funeral procession passes, Arrow notices a woman in the crowd weeping openly and feels a connection to the grief the music evokes. Kenan delivers water to Mrs. Ristovski, who thanks him and offers coffee, then lies to his wife Amila about the dangers he faced, shielding her from the full horror of the city. Dragan and Emina watch a man get shot by a sniper as he tries to cross their intersection; the body lies in the street and no one can retrieve it. Emina is horrified. Dragan feels numb, and the numbness frightens him more than the shooting does.

  3. 3

    Act 3

    What the War Takes

    Kenan, on another water run, sees a dog feeding on a corpse in the street. He is sickened but forces himself to keep moving, focusing on the faces of his children waiting at home. Dragan returns to the bakery and learns that Stjepo's body has been taken; he decides to go back to his apartment, but on the way he sees a woman shot in the leg and helps carry her to a hospital. Then the book's cruelest turn: Emina is shot by a sniper while she and Dragan are crossing the intersection. Dragan drags her to cover, but she dies in his arms, and he blames himself for failing to protect her. The cost of connection, the thing he'd been avoiding all along, arrives anyway—and it's worse for having loved her. Arrow's own orders turn against her. Nermin tells her that if the cellist is targeted by enemy soldiers, she is to kill the cellist herself, to prevent the enemy from claiming a propaganda victory. She is horrified, but she agrees to the contingency. She tells him, in words that define her: "I'm not a soldier. I'm a person who shoots soldiers." On the twenty-first day, the cellist plays, and Arrow realizes she no longer hates the men on the hills the way she once did—the music has changed something in her. Kenan decides to stop lying to his wife about the horrors he sees; he tells Amila about the dog and the corpse, and they hold each other, sharing the burden of the truth.

  4. 4

    Act 4

    The Twenty-Second Day

    Arrow tracks an enemy sniper she has nicknamed 'the man in the hat' through the destroyed city, a cat-and-mouse duel that ends when she kills him with a precise shot. Then the last day comes. The cellist plays Albinoni's Adagio at the crater for the twenty-second and final time. Arrow watches through her scope, her finger on the trigger, ready to shoot the cellist himself if enemy soldiers approach—her contingency order live in her hands. As the cellist finishes playing, she sees enemy soldiers advancing. In a split second she chooses: she fires at the soldiers instead of the cellist, breaking her orders and saving him. Then she drops her rifle and walks away from her position, knowing she can never return to her unit. She disappears into the city, and her fate is unknown. Dragan, after Emina's death, finally crosses the intersection and reaches the bakery where he works, and begins baking bread again, finding a small purpose in the routine. The cellist packs up his cello and walks home, unaware of Arrow's sacrifice, and the novel closes on him returning to his apartment, the music still echoing in the ruined streets: 'It was, if such a thing were possible, the sound of a life beginning again.'

A fair critique

Where it falls short

The cellist himself stays a symbol more than a character; we never learn much about him beyond the ritual. Some readers find the three civilians' arcs too neat, their transformations arriving on schedule like the music. The siege's politics are kept deliberately vague, which keeps focus intimate but flattens the war into scenery. And the ending, with Arrow walking into anonymity, will strike some as poetic and others as a dodge.

In one sentence

In a city where shells and snipers make connection fatal, a cellist's daily adagio dares three strangers to stop surviving and start being human again.

Is it for you?

Who should read it

Readers who want war fiction about the people holding the city together rather than the ones firing the guns. It's also for anyone who has ever gone numb to get through a hard stretch and wondered what it would cost to feel again.

4 questions

Quick quiz: how well do you know the cellist of sarajevo?

Question 1

1Why does the cellist play Albinoni's Adagio at the mortar crater for twenty-two days?

Question 2

2What contingency order does Nermin give Arrow that she ultimately disobeys?

Question 3

3What does Kenan decide to do after seeing a dog feeding on a corpse?

Question 4

4How does Dragan's story reach its resolution after Emina's death?

0 of 4 answered

FAQ

What is the cellist of sarajevo about?

The Cellist of Sarajevo is about the experiences of ordinary people during the 1990s Siege of Sarajevo. It follows three fictional characters—a sniper, a man fetching water, and an older man—whose lives are touched by a cellist who plays in the street for 22 days to mourn victims of a mortar attack, symbolizing defiance and hope amidst brutality.

Is the cellist of sarajevo worth reading?

Yes, it is highly regarded for its powerful depiction of humanity under extreme duress. The novel offers a poignant look at the psychological toll of war, the resilience of the human spirit, and the enduring power of art. It's a thought-provoking read for those interested in historical fiction and moral dilemmas.

How does the cellist of sarajevo end?

Spoiler: The cellist completes his 22-day vigil, his music leaving a profound impact. Arrow, refusing an order to kill an innocent man, fakes the kill and ultimately abandons her sniper identity, disappearing into the city. Kenan continues his water runs, having found a renewed sense of purpose. Dragan, witnessing a small act of kindness, begins to shed his apathy, choosing to engage with others rather than remain isolated in fear.

Who should read the cellist of sarajevo?

This book is recommended for readers interested in historical fiction, particularly stories about war and its human impact. Those who appreciate character-driven narratives exploring themes of resilience, morality, and the power of art will find it compelling. It's suitable for mature young adults and adults.

How long does it take to read the cellist of sarajevo?

The Cellist of Sarajevo is a relatively short novel, typically taking around 3 to 4 hours to read for an average reader. Its concise prose and focused narrative make it a quick yet impactful read.

Who wrote the cellist of sarajevo?

the cellist of sarajevo was written by Steven Galloway and first published in 2008.

What genre is the cellist of sarajevo?

the cellist of sarajevo is listed under Fiction.

More Fiction summaries
Where is the cellist of sarajevo set?

the cellist of sarajevo is set in Sarajevo (Bosnia and Hercegovina).

How many pages is the cellist of sarajevo?

the cellist of sarajevo is about 246 pages long (the median page count across its editions, per Open Library).

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