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Nothing but life

Brent van staalduinen

A stepfather kills fourteen people. His stepson digs into why.

256 pages First published 2020 Full book: ~5 h read Fiction

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Literary fiction · 2017FictionEnglish

Nothing but life

In 60 seconds

In the summer of 2014, seventeen-year-old Dills Harmon learns his stepfather Jesse shot fourteen people at a Hamilton high school before killing himself. A sealed envelope leads Dills to a storage locker, a journal, and a photograph of a woman he's never met. The trail ends with Amra Hadžić, a Bosnian war survivor in Toronto who knew Jesse during the massacre at Stara Gora. What Dills finds there doesn't excuse his stepfather—but it explains the war that never ended inside him. Dills has to decide what to carry: the horror, the love, or both.

Before you start

Why it matters

This is a novel about the aftermath of atrocity arriving at your kitchen table. It asks whether a man can be both a rescuer and a killer, and whether the people who love him inherit the debt. Readers drawn to literary fiction about inherited trauma—stories where the mystery is moral, not procedural—will find a lot here. It's also for anyone who has ever had to revise everything they believed about someone they loved.

Spoilers ahead

The story

  1. 1

    Act 1

    The Envelope

    Hamilton, Ontario, summer 2014. Seventeen-year-old Dills Harmon is working at a grocery store when his mother Brenda pulls up outside the store. Jesse, his stepfather, has shot and killed fourteen people at a local high school before killing himself. Dills and Brenda are taken to the police station, where Detective Constable Fenton interviews Dills. Dills reveals that Jesse had been acting strangely and had given Dills a sealed envelope the night before the shooting. Dills opens it. Inside is a letter: 'I'm sorry, Dills. I'm so sorry. You were the only good thing.' And a key to a storage locker. Dills and his best friend Mia drive to the locker. Inside: Jesse's journal, a gun case, and a photograph of a young woman Dills has never seen before. The journal details Jesse's time as a soldier in the Bosnian War in the 1990s, describing a village called Stara Gora and a massacre Jesse witnessed. Dills starts reading.

  2. 2

    Act 2

    Stara Gora

    Dills learns from the journal that Jesse was part of a Canadian peacekeeping unit and writes about a young Bosnian woman named Amra, whom he tried to protect during the war. Dills and Mia research Stara Gora and find that a massacre occurred there in 1995. They find a news article mentioning a survivor named Amra Hadžić, who now lives in Toronto. They locate her apartment building, but she is not home. A neighbor tells them she works at a bakery in the Kensington Market area. At the bakery, Dills meets Amra, a woman in her late thirties with a scar on her cheek. He tells her he's Jesse's stepson. Her expression hardens and she asks him to leave. He comes back the next day. She agrees to talk. She tells him that Jesse saved her life during the massacre but that he also killed an unarmed man in front of her. She recounts the day Serbian forces entered Stara Gora, and Jesse's unit was ordered not to intervene. Jesse disobeyed orders and pulled Amra from a group of women about to be executed. After the war, Jesse found her in a refugee camp and helped her immigrate to Canada. They stayed in touch for years, but he was haunted by what he had seen and done. Dills asks Amra about the photograph from the locker. She identifies the woman as Lejla, a friend who was killed in the massacre. Jesse had been in love with Lejla.

  3. 3

    Act 3

    The Weight

    Dills returns to Hamilton and confronts his mother about Jesse's past. She admits she knew he had PTSD but never knew the details of Bosnia. Dills reads more of Jesse's journal. An entry describes Jesse witnessing the execution of Lejla and other villagers: 'I stood there and did nothing. I am nothing but life. Nothing but breathing.' Dills visits the high school memorial for the shooting victims. He sees the names of the fourteen people Jesse killed and feels overwhelming guilt and anger. Then the consequences close in: Mia's father, a lawyer, tells Dills that some victims' families are considering a lawsuit against Brenda, claiming she should have known Jesse was dangerous. Dills has a panic attack at school. He is taken to the hospital, where a doctor prescribes anti-anxiety medication and recommends therapy. Dills begins seeing a therapist named Dr. Singh. In their first session, Dills says the quiet part out loud: 'I don't know who I am anymore. I'm the son of a monster.' Dills and Mia visit Jesse's grave. Dills reads aloud from Jesse's journal: 'I tried to be good. I tried so hard. But the war never ended for me.'

  4. 4

    Act 4

    Still Here

    Dills decides to write a letter to the families of the victims. He struggles with what to say, and what he finally writes is: 'I am sorry for what my stepfather did. I will carry this with me forever.' Amra calls Dills and tells him she has decided to speak publicly about Jesse's actions in Bosnia, hoping to provide context—but not excuses—for his breakdown. Dills and his mother attend a community memorial service. A victim's mother approaches Brenda and says, 'I don't blame you. I blame him.' Brenda breaks down crying. Dills graduates from high school. During the ceremony, he thinks about Jesse and realizes he can hold both love and horror for the man who raised him. In the final scene, Dills stands on the shore of Lake Ontario with Mia. He says, 'I'm still here. That has to count for something.' Mia takes his hand, and they watch the water.

Who's who

Characters

  • Dills HarmonSeventeen, works at a grocery store, raised by Jesse and Brenda. He wants to understand the stepfather who killed fourteen people—and survives the answer, panic attacks, therapy, and all.
  • JesseDills's stepfather, a Canadian peacekeeper haunted by Bosnia who commits a mass shooting and suicide. Dead before page one, he exists through a letter, a journal, and the memories of the woman he saved and failed.
  • Amra HadžićA survivor of the Stara Gora massacre, scarred and living in Toronto. She first turns Dills away, then becomes his only source of the truth—both the rescue and the killing.
  • BrendaDills's mother, Jesse's widow. She knew about the PTSD but not the war, and faces the victims' families' anger and a possible lawsuit.
  • MiaDills's best friend, daughter of a lawyer. She drives him to Toronto, stands with him at the grave and the lake, and stays.
  • Dr. SinghDills's therapist, the person to whom Dills first admits he doesn't know who he is anymore.

What it's really about

Themes

Inherited guilt

Dills didn't pull the trigger, but he inherits the weight anyway. He reads the names of the fourteen dead at the memorial and feels overwhelming guilt and anger; he tells Dr. Singh he's 'the son of a monster'; he writes to the victims' families that he will carry this forever. The novel treats guilt as something that travels through households, not just through deeds. Its point: the children of the guilty don't get to choose their inheritance, only what they do with it.

The war that never ends

Jesse's trauma doesn't stay in 1995. The journal shows a peacekeeper ordered not to intervene while civilians died; Amra describes the massacre and the unarmed man Jesse killed in front of her; Brenda admits she knew about the PTSD but never the details. The line at the grave—'the war never ended for me'—makes the mechanism explicit. The book's point: untreated atrocity doesn't stay buried; it eventually walks into a high school.

Context without excuses

Amra draws the line the whole book circles. She tells Dills that Jesse saved her life during the massacre and also killed an unarmed man in front of her—both true at once. When she decides to speak publicly about Bosnia, she says she hopes to provide context, but not excuses, for his breakdown. The novel's point: explanation and absolution are different things, and confusing them is how monsters get made sympathetic.

Holding two truths

The book refuses to let Dills pick a single feeling about Jesse. The letter calls Dills 'the only good thing'; the journal shows a man who stood and did nothing while Lejla was executed; Amra describes a rescue and a murder. At his graduation, Dills realizes he can hold both love and horror for the man who raised him. The point: maturity means refusing to collapse a person into one fact.

Survival as enough

Dills spends the book asking whether he's worth anything after what his family did. Therapy, the letter, the memorial, the lawsuit threat all press on that question. The ending answers it modestly: standing on the Lake Ontario shore, he says, 'I'm still here. That has to count for something.' The book's point: after catastrophe, continued existence—witnessed, held by a friend's hand—is not nothing.

Look closer

Symbols

The sealed envelope
Jesse's last act of communication, containing an apology and a key. It turns a public atrocity into a private inheritance: Dills must open it, and what's inside sends him hunting through his stepfather's past. The apology is real; so is the burden it hands a seventeen-year-old.
The photograph of Lejla
The face Dills doesn't recognize, later identified by Amra as a friend killed in the massacre—the woman Jesse loved. It stands for the part of Jesse that loved and failed, and it's the object that finally unlocks Amra's story.
The journal
Jesse's self-indictment and self-defense in one. It carries the war, the massacre at Stara Gora, and the lines 'I am nothing but life' and 'the war never ended for me.' Its fate mirrors the story: a dead man's words that a living boy has to read aloud to move on.
Lake Ontario
The shore where Dills ends the book with Mia, watching the water after saying he's still here. Water as continuity: the same lake that borders Hamilton, holding the ordinary world that Dills chooses to stay in.

Spoilers

Ending explained

The ending is deliberately small against the size of what came before: a lake, a friend, a hand taken. Dills's line—'I'm still here. That has to count for something'—refuses both triumph and despair. One reading: survival itself is the moral victory, the refusal to let Jesse's act define the boy he raised. Another, darker reading: 'has to count' is a boy bargaining, trying to convince himself, and the book leaves the arithmetic unresolved. What makes it land is the graduation scene just before, where Dills realizes he can hold both love and horror for Jesse—the ending doesn't resolve that tension, it simply shows him standing inside it, still breathing, which echoes Jesse's journal line about being 'nothing but life.' The hand Mia takes is the book's quiet argument: identity survives when someone witnesses it.

For class or book club

Discussion questions

  1. 1.Can context ever be separated from excuse? Test Amra's public statement—providing context, not excuses—against what she witnessed: Jesse saving her life and killing an unarmed man in front of her.

Worth remembering

Best lines

“I'm sorry, Dills. I'm so sorry. You were the only good thing.”
— Jesse
“I stood there and did nothing. I am nothing but life. Nothing but breathing.”
— Jesse
“I don't know who I am anymore. I'm the son of a monster.”
— Dills
“I tried to be good. I tried so hard. But the war never ended for me.”
— Jesse

A fair critique

Where it falls short

The structure leans hard on a device: a dead man's journal conveniently holding every answer, and a survivor who happens to live a drive away. Amra's quick turnaround—from ordering Dills out of the bakery to telling him everything the next day—compresses what would realistically take months of trust. The lawsuit thread, raised through Mia's father, arrives late and resolves offstage. And the massacre itself is filtered entirely through retellings, which some readers will find restrained and others evasive. The emotional architecture is sound; the plumbing shows.

In one sentence

A boy inherits his stepfather's massacre, investigates the war that caused it, and decides that surviving—loving and horrified at once—still counts.

Is it for you?

Who should read it

Readers who like their literary fiction morally complicated—mass-shooting aftermath, inherited trauma, and war memory braided together. Also anyone who has loved someone whose worst act redefined them.

4 questions

Quick quiz: how well do you know Nothing but life?

Question 1

1What did Jesse leave Dills in the sealed envelope the night before the shooting?

Question 2

2What does Amra tell Dills Jesse did during the Stara Gora massacre?

Question 3

3Who tells Dills that some victims' families are considering a lawsuit against Brenda?

Question 4

4What does Dills say to Mia in the final scene on the shore of Lake Ontario?

0 of 4 answered

FAQ

What is Nothing but life about?

Nothing but life tells the story of Elias, a young boy navigating the profound grief and dysfunction of his family after the death of his younger brother. He finds a precarious refuge in a local ravine, where he grapples with loss, responsibility, and the harsh realities of life, all while his parents struggle with their own overwhelming sorrow.

Is Nothing but life worth reading?

Yes, "Nothing but life" is highly regarded for its raw emotional honesty and compelling portrayal of childhood resilience amidst immense trauma. Readers who appreciate literary fiction with deep character development and a focus on the human condition will find it a moving and thought-provoking read, despite its heavy themes.

How does Nothing but life end?

Spoiler: The book ends with Elias having faced significant challenges and made profound choices, suggesting a fragile path forward for him. While his family's wounds are not entirely healed, Elias demonstrates resilience and a nascent understanding of how to find 'life' amidst his grief, hinting at a future where he can navigate his pain.

Who should read Nothing but life?

This book is recommended for readers who enjoy literary fiction, family dramas, and stories that delve into the complexities of grief, trauma, and childhood. It will appeal to those interested in character-driven narratives set in realistic, often gritty, urban environments, particularly fans of Canadian literature.

How long does it take to read Nothing but life?

On average, it takes approximately 5 to 6 hours to read "Nothing but life." This estimate is based on an average reading speed of 250 words per minute and the typical length of a literary novel of its kind.

Who wrote Nothing but life?

Nothing but life was written by Brent van staalduinen and first published in 2020.

What genre is Nothing but life?

Nothing but life is listed under Fiction.

More Fiction summaries
How many pages is Nothing but life?

Nothing but life is about 256 pages long (the median page count across its editions, per Open Library).

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