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Brave New World Characters

aldous huxley

A 'savage' raised on Shakespeare confronts a world engineered for happiness — and hangs himself.

Who drives the story

Main characters

John the Savage

Illicit son of the Director and Linda, raised on a New Mexico reservation with only Shakespeare and shame for company. He wants love, sin, and meaning — and after an orgy he participates in, he hangs himself from the lighthouse archway.

Appears in:
Part 2: The Reservation
Part 3: Celebrity and Collapse
Part 4: The Right to Be Unhappy
Themes:
Engineered happiness as control
Shakespeare versus the machine
The cost of stability
Outsiders everywhere

Bernard Marx

An Alpha-Plus psychologist, stunted by an alcohol accident in his blood-surrogate, angry and jealous in a world built for contentment. He brings John back as a celebrity drawcard, collapses when the novelty fails, and panics and pleads when sentenced to exile in Iceland.

Appears in:
Part 1: Bottles, Not Mothers
Part 2: The Reservation
Part 3: Celebrity and Collapse
Part 4: The Right to Be Unhappy
Themes:
Outsiders everywhere

Lenina Crowne

A popular, desirable hatchery worker who cannot comprehend monogamy or John's Shakespearean idea of courtship. She strips to seduce him, is nearly strangled, and finally emerges from a helicopter crowd; John whips her (or at her) and then himself.

Appears in:
Part 1: Bottles, Not Mothers
Part 2: The Reservation
Part 3: Celebrity and Collapse
Part 4: The Right to Be Unhappy
Themes:
Shakespeare versus the machine

Mustapha Mond

One of the ten World Controllers, who keeps forbidden books — Shakespeare and the Bible — in his safe. He argues happiness must outrank truth and beauty, and refuses John's request to join the exiles because he wants to see how John's experiment in self-torment continues.

Appears in:
Part 1: Bottles, Not Mothers
Part 3: Celebrity and Collapse
Part 4: The Right to Be Unhappy
Themes:
Engineered happiness as control
Shakespeare versus the machine
The cost of stability

Helmholtz Watson

A handsome, brilliant Emotional Engineering lecturer who feels there is something he wants to write but cannot express. Reported for a heretical poem about solitude, he accepts exile and requests an island with a bad climate, choosing the Falkland Islands.

Appears in:
Part 2: The Reservation
Part 3: Celebrity and Collapse
Part 4: The Right to Be Unhappy
Themes:
Shakespeare versus the machine
The cost of stability
Outsiders everywhere

Linda

The Director's lost lover, left behind on the Reservation twenty years ago, ashamed of her pregnancy and never found. Back in London she spends her days in a soma haze and dies in a hospital bed, mistaking her son for Popé.

Appears in:
Part 2: The Reservation
Part 3: Celebrity and Collapse
Themes:
Outsiders everywhere

The Director (Thomas)

Director of Hatcheries and Conditioning, who threatens Bernard with exile to Iceland and tells the story of losing Linda. John's public 'father' destroys him; he flees in humiliation and later resigns.

Appears in:
Part 1: Bottles, Not Mothers
Part 2: The Reservation
Part 3: Celebrity and Collapse

How they are connected

Key relationships

  • John the SavageLinda

    Illicit son of the Director and Linda, raised on a New Mexico reservation with only Shakespeare and shame for company.

  • John the SavageThe Director (Thomas)

    Illicit son of the Director and Linda, raised on a New Mexico reservation with only Shakespeare and shame for company.

  • Bernard MarxJohn the Savage

    He brings John back as a celebrity drawcard, collapses when the novelty fails, and panics and pleads when sentenced to exile in Iceland.

  • Lenina CrowneJohn the Savage

    A popular, desirable hatchery worker who cannot comprehend monogamy or John's Shakespearean idea of courtship.

  • Mustapha MondJohn the Savage

    He argues happiness must outrank truth and beauty, and refuses John's request to join the exiles because he wants to see how John's experiment in self-torment continues.

  • LindaThe Director (Thomas)

    The Director's lost lover, left behind on the Reservation twenty years ago, ashamed of her pregnancy and never found.

  • The Director (Thomas)Bernard Marx

    Director of Hatcheries and Conditioning, who threatens Bernard with exile to Iceland and tells the story of losing Linda.

Go deeper

Brave New World themes & symbols

Engineered happiness as control · Shakespeare versus the machine · The cost of stability · Outsiders everywhere

Themes explained

Read the full brave new world summary

The full story act by act, the ending explained and a quick quiz.

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