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Youth without god Characters

Ödön von Horváth

A teacher marks one essay wrong—and a nation marks him for death of the soul.

Who drives the story

Main characters

The Teacher

A lonely geography and history teacher, son of a bitter disabled veteran, who no longer believes in God but still believes in marking wrong answers wrong. His honesty costs him his job, his world, and finally hands him a mission: find the God who left.

Appears in:
Part 1: The Red Pencil
Part 2: The Camp
Part 3: The Investigation
Part 4: God Is With Us
Themes:
Truth as a punishable act
The dehumanization of youth
God abandoned, God sought

T

The detached boy with a blue-stoned ring who reads the Bible in secret while his classmates scream slogans. Falsely accused of murder, exonerated, he emigrates to Africa because he can't breathe in Germany anymore.

Appears in:
Part 1: The Red Pencil
Part 2: The Camp
Part 3: The Investigation
Part 4: God Is With Us
Themes:
The dehumanization of youth
Desire beneath the drills

Z

The boy who defines honor as revenge and then kills N in a fight over Eva and a stolen ring. The court praises his 'Aryan spirit' and lets him off lightly.

Appears in:
Part 1: The Red Pencil
Part 2: The Camp
Part 3: The Investigation
Part 4: God Is With Us
Themes:
Desire beneath the drills

N

The student whose racist essay starts everything; he steals T's ring and is found dead in the woods with his skull crushed by a rock.

Appears in:
Part 1: The Red Pencil
Part 2: The Camp
Part 3: The Investigation
Themes:
Desire beneath the drills
The compromised survivor

Eva

A poor village girl secretly meeting several boys from the camp, including N and Z. Her tangled loyalties hold the key to the murder.

Appears in:
Part 2: The Camp
Part 3: The Investigation
Themes:
Desire beneath the drills

Also in the story

Supporting characters

The Headmaster

The regime's man at the school, who warns the teacher that one marginal note could cost him his job because N's father is a high-ranking party official.

Appears in:
Part 1: The Red Pencil
Themes:
Truth as a punishable act
The compromised survivor

How they are connected

Key relationships

  • ZN

    The boy who defines honor as revenge and then kills N in a fight over Eva and a stolen ring.

  • ZEva

    The boy who defines honor as revenge and then kills N in a fight over Eva and a stolen ring.

  • NT

    The student whose racist essay starts everything; he steals T's ring and is found dead in the woods with his skull crushed by a rock.

  • EvaN

    A poor village girl secretly meeting several boys from the camp, including N and Z.

  • The HeadmasterThe Teacher

    The regime's man at the school, who warns the teacher that one marginal note could cost him his job because N's father is a high-ranking party official.

  • The HeadmasterN

    The regime's man at the school, who warns the teacher that one marginal note could cost him his job because N's father is a high-ranking party official.

Go deeper

Youth without god themes & symbols

Truth as a punishable act · The dehumanization of youth · God abandoned, God sought · Desire beneath the drills

Themes explained

Read the full Youth without god summary

The full story act by act, the ending explained and a quick quiz.

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