Who drives the story

Main characters

Patroclus

The narrator: a clumsy, exiled prince whom nobody wanted—until Achilles chose him. He becomes a healer, the conscience of the Greek camp, and the man who dies wearing his lover's armor.

Appears in:
Part 1: The Exile and the Golden Boy
Part 2: The War Comes for Them
Part 3: Pride, Plague, and the Armor
Part 4: The Vow Fulfilled
Themes:
Being chosen
Pride and its price
Fate versus choice
War's ordinary people
Love outlasting death

Achilles

The golden son of a sea goddess, beautiful and peerless, who wants glory without death. His loophole—never fighting Hector—collapses when love makes him choose the prophecy after all.

Appears in:
Part 1: The Exile and the Golden Boy
Part 2: The War Comes for Them
Part 3: Pride, Plague, and the Armor
Part 4: The Vow Fulfilled
Themes:
Being chosen
Pride and its price
Fate versus choice
Love outlasting death

Thetis

A cold sea goddess who despises the mortal clinging to her son and schemes to separate them. Grief, not argument, is what finally softens her.

Appears in:
Part 1: The Exile and the Golden Boy
Part 3: Pride, Plague, and the Armor
Part 4: The Vow Fulfilled
Themes:
Being chosen
Love outlasting death

Briseis

A Trojan woman claimed as a war prize by the man who killed her family. She finds friendship with Patroclus instead, and dies for telling the truth about the two of them.

Appears in:
Part 2: The War Comes for Them
Part 3: Pride, Plague, and the Armor
Part 4: The Vow Fulfilled
Themes:
War's ordinary people

Agamemnon

The Greek high king whose pride sacrifices his own daughter and strips Achilles' honor. His arrogance sets the plague, the feud, and the catastrophe in motion.

Appears in:
Part 2: The War Comes for Them
Part 3: Pride, Plague, and the Armor
Themes:
Pride and its price

Neoptolemus

Achilles' son by Deidamia, cruel and arrogant, who arrives to inherit his father's war. He erases Patroclus' name from the tomb and kills Briseis.

Appears in:
Part 1: The Exile and the Golden Boy
Part 4: The Vow Fulfilled

Odysseus

The cunning king whose trick with gifts and a war alarm exposes Achilles on Skyros. He is the machine that pulls both lovers into the war.

Appears in:
Part 1: The Exile and the Golden Boy
Part 2: The War Comes for Them

How they are connected

Key relationships

  • PatroclusAchilles

    The narrator: a clumsy, exiled prince whom nobody wanted—until Achilles chose him.

  • BriseisPatroclus

    She finds friendship with Patroclus instead, and dies for telling the truth about the two of them.

  • AgamemnonAchilles

    The Greek high king whose pride sacrifices his own daughter and strips Achilles' honor.

  • NeoptolemusAchilles

    Achilles' son by Deidamia, cruel and arrogant, who arrives to inherit his father's war.

  • NeoptolemusPatroclus

    He erases Patroclus' name from the tomb and kills Briseis.

  • NeoptolemusBriseis

    He erases Patroclus' name from the tomb and kills Briseis.

  • OdysseusAchilles

    The cunning king whose trick with gifts and a war alarm exposes Achilles on Skyros.

Go deeper

The Song of Achilles themes & symbols

Being chosen · Pride and its price · Fate versus choice · War's ordinary people

Themes explained

Read the full The Song of Achilles summary

The full story act by act, the ending explained and a quick quiz.

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