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Julius Caesar Characters

William Shakespeare

The most famous assassination in history, told through the conscience of the killer.

Who drives the story

Main characters

Brutus

Caesar's friend and Rome's most trusted idealist, talked into assassination by forged letters and his own logic. He wins every moral argument and loses every practical one, ending by his own sword at Philippi.

Appears in:
Part 1: A Crown Refused, a Dagger Planned
Part 2: The Serpent's Egg
Part 3: The Most Unkindest Cut
Part 4: Philippi
Themes:
Public good versus private loyalty
Rhetoric as power
Honor and its cost

Cassius

The lean, hungry instigator who builds the conspiracy and forges the letters that hook Brutus. Haunted by omens before Philippi, he dies on the sword that killed Caesar, misreading his friend Titinius's fate.

Appears in:
Part 1: A Crown Refused, a Dagger Planned
Part 2: The Serpent's Egg
Part 3: The Most Unkindest Cut
Part 4: Philippi
Themes:
Rhetoric as power
Fate, omens, and self-deception
Honor and its cost

Julius Caesar

The conqueror who wants a crown and believes his own constancy. He ignores every warning—soothsayer, wife, letter—and dies at the foot of Pompey's statue, then returns as a ghost to keep the plot moving.

Appears in:
Part 4: Philippi

Mark Antony

Caesar's loyal second, underestimated by the conspirators, who turns a funeral into a revolution with one speech. He ends the play running the triumvirate and eulogizing the man who killed his friend.

Appears in:
Part 1: A Crown Refused, a Dagger Planned
Part 2: The Serpent's Egg
Part 3: The Most Unkindest Cut
Part 4: Philippi
Themes:
Rhetoric as power
Honor and its cost

Casca

The blunt, sneering senator who reports the crown-offering scene and strikes the first blow against Caesar. He is the conspiracy's first dagger.

Appears in:
Part 1: A Crown Refused, a Dagger Planned
Part 2: The Serpent's Egg
Part 3: The Most Unkindest Cut

Cinna the poet

An innocent writer mistaken for the conspirator Cinna by the mob Antony unleashed. Torn apart for his bad verses, he is the riot's random casualty.

Appears in:
Part 2: The Serpent's Egg
Part 3: The Most Unkindest Cut

Also in the story

Supporting characters

Octavius Caesar

Caesar's adopted heir, cool and quiet at the play's edges, who shares the proscription list with Antony and Lepidus. He grants Brutus burial and inherits the future.

Appears in:
Part 4: Philippi

Portia

Brutus's wife, who begs to share his secret burden and is left behind when war comes. Her suicide by swallowing fire is the grief that cracks Brutus's quarrel with Cassius open.

Appears in:
Part 4: Philippi

Calpurnia

Caesar's wife, whose nightmares of his statue spouting blood nearly keep him home. Decius flatters the dream away, and her warning is discarded with the rest.

Appears in:
Part 2: The Serpent's Egg
Themes:
Fate, omens, and self-deception

Titinius

Cassius's devoted friend at Philippi, welcomed by friendly forces but reported captured. Finding Cassius dead from the mistake, he kills himself with Cassius's sword.

Appears in:
Part 4: Philippi

How they are connected

Key relationships

  • CassiusBrutus

    The lean, hungry instigator who builds the conspiracy and forges the letters that hook Brutus.

  • CassiusTitinius

    Haunted by omens before Philippi, he dies on the sword that killed Caesar, misreading his friend Titinius's fate.

  • Octavius CaesarMark Antony

    Caesar's adopted heir, cool and quiet at the play's edges, who shares the proscription list with Antony and Lepidus.

  • Octavius CaesarBrutus

    He grants Brutus burial and inherits the future.

  • PortiaBrutus

    Brutus's wife, who begs to share his secret burden and is left behind when war comes.

  • PortiaCassius

    Her suicide by swallowing fire is the grief that cracks Brutus's quarrel with Cassius open.

  • Cinna the poetMark Antony

    An innocent writer mistaken for the conspirator Cinna by the mob Antony unleashed.

Go deeper

Julius Caesar themes & symbols

Public good versus private loyalty · Rhetoric as power · The fragility of the republic · Fate, omens, and self-deception

Themes explained

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The full story act by act, the ending explained and a quick quiz.

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