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Invisible Man Characters

Ralph Ellison

A man the world refuses to see tells his story from a hole in the dark.

Who drives the story

Main characters

The narrator

An unnamed Black man who tells his story from an underground room lit by 1,369 stolen bulbs. He wants to be seen and to matter; every institution he trusts—school, factory, Brotherhood—uses him and erases him, until he chooses to speak from invisibility itself.

Appears in:
Part 1: The Battle Royal and the College
Part 2: New York, the Paint Factory, and the Hospital
Part 3: The Brotherhood and the Fall of Tod Clifton
Part 4: Rinehart, the Riot, and the Hole
Themes:
Invisibility
The price of respectability and power
Institutions that consume individuals
Identity as performance
Black community and its betrayals

Dr. Bledsoe

The college president who wields power by flattering white benefactors while crushing his own students. He expels the narrator and seals the betrayal in letters of recommendation that promise help and guarantee exile.

Appears in:
Part 1: The Battle Royal and the College
Part 2: New York, the Paint Factory, and the Hospital
Themes:
The price of respectability and power
Institutions that consume individuals
Black community and its betrayals

Mr. Norton

A wealthy white Boston trustee who calls the students his 'destiny' and sees Black people as instruments of his own story. Trueblood's tale and the Golden Day shatter the fantasy he is paying to maintain.

Appears in:
Part 1: The Battle Royal and the College
Themes:
Black community and its betrayals

Jim Trueblood

A Black sharecropper who impregnated his wife and daughter while dreaming and narrates the incest in unflinching detail. His confession horrifies Norton and scandalizes the college.

Appears in:
Part 1: The Battle Royal and the College

Mary Rambo

A warm-hearted Harlem woman who nurses the narrator back to life and reminds him of his Southern kin. She tells him not to drift and to make the world what he wants it to be.

Appears in:
Part 2: New York, the Paint Factory, and the Hospital
Part 3: The Brotherhood and the Fall of Tod Clifton

Brother Jack

The red-haired white leader of the Brotherhood who recruits the narrator with 'History has been born in your brain.' His hidden glass eye, revealed mid-scolding, exposes the organization's blindness.

Appears in:
Part 3: The Brotherhood and the Fall of Tod Clifton
Part 4: Rinehart, the Riot, and the Hole
Themes:
Institutions that consume individuals
Black community and its betrayals

Tod Clifton

The Brotherhood's magnetic youth leader who loses faith and ends up selling dancing Sambo dolls on a street corner. A white policeman shoots him dead for resisting arrest.

Appears in:
Part 3: The Brotherhood and the Fall of Tod Clifton
Part 4: Rinehart, the Riot, and the Hole
Themes:
Identity as performance
Black community and its betrayals

Ras the Exhorter

A West Indian black nationalist who denounces the Brotherhood as white-controlled and later rides through the riot as 'the Destroyer,' armed with spear and shield. He wants the narrator lynched as a traitor.

Appears in:
Part 3: The Brotherhood and the Fall of Tod Clifton
Part 4: Rinehart, the Riot, and the Hole
Themes:
Black community and its betrayals

Also in the story

Supporting characters

Lucius Brockway

The elderly, paranoid boiler-room attendant at Liberty Paints who declares 'We the machines inside the machine.' His fight with the narrator triggers the explosion that lands the narrator in the factory hospital.

Appears in:
Part 2: New York, the Paint Factory, and the Hospital

Rinehart

A shadowy Harlem figure the narrator is mistaken for in sunglasses: gambler, briber, lover, and Reverend B. P. Rinehart all at once. His shape-shifting shows the narrator a selfhood built entirely on fluidity.

Appears in:
Part 4: Rinehart, the Riot, and the Hole
Themes:
Identity as performance

How they are connected

Key relationships

Go deeper

Invisible Man themes & symbols

Invisibility · The price of respectability and power · Institutions that consume individuals · Identity as performance

Themes explained

Read the full Invisible Man summary

The full story act by act, the ending explained and a quick quiz.

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