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Frozen River Characters

Ariel Lawhon

A midwife, a frozen corpse, and the diary that refuses to lie.

Who drives the story

Main characters

Martha Ballard

Hallowell's midwife and healer, keeper of a diary that records every birth, death, and bruise in town. She wants the truth written down where no one can erase it, and she turns her diary into the evidence that convicts a judge.

Appears in:
Part 1: The Man in the Ice
Part 2: The Button in Her Pocket
Part 3: What the Law Won't Hear
Part 4: The Diary on the Stand
Themes:
Who gets believed
The power of the record
Women's labor as the spine of a town

Judge Joseph North

The most powerful man in Hallowell, accused of raping Rebecca Foster and suspected in Burgess's death. He threatens Martha, mocks Rebecca, and ends the book convicted of murder and sentenced to hang.

Appears in:
Part 1: The Man in the Ice
Part 2: The Button in Her Pocket
Part 3: What the Law Won't Hear
Part 4: The Diary on the Stand
Themes:
Who gets believed
Complicity of respectable men

Rebecca Foster

A preacher's young wife who accuses two powerful men of rape and is branded hysterical for it. Mocked in court and betrayed by her husband, she finally leaves him and starts over with Martha's help.

Appears in:
Part 1: The Man in the Ice
Part 2: The Button in Her Pocket
Part 3: What the Law Won't Hear
Part 4: The Diary on the Stand
Themes:
Who gets believed
The power of the record
Complicity of respectable men

Ephraim Ballard

Martha's surveyor husband, often away but steady when it counts. He warns her off the investigation, then helps her match the fatal button to Judge North's coat.

Appears in:
Part 2: The Button in Her Pocket
Part 3: What the Law Won't Hear
Themes:
Women's labor as the spine of a town

Reverend Isaac Foster

Rebecca's cold husband, who blamed her for their stillborn child and told her to stay silent about the rape to protect his position. He is exposed as a coward who chose his reputation over his wife.

Appears in:
Part 1: The Man in the Ice
Part 2: The Button in Her Pocket
Part 4: The Diary on the Stand
Themes:
Complicity of respectable men

Joshua Burgess

The man found strangled in the frozen Kennebec, one of Rebecca's accused attackers. His body, the rope marks, and the button in his frozen hand set the whole investigation in motion.

Appears in:
Part 1: The Man in the Ice
Part 2: The Button in Her Pocket
Part 3: What the Law Won't Hear
Part 4: The Diary on the Stand

How they are connected

Key relationships

Go deeper

Frozen River themes & symbols

Who gets believed · The power of the record · Complicity of respectable men · Women's labor as the spine of a town

Themes explained

Read the full Frozen River summary

The full story act by act, the ending explained and a quick quiz.

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