Collective Guilt
Every chapter assigns blame to a group rather than individuals — medieval lenders as a class, Bolsheviks as an ethnicity, bankers as a religion. The 1492 expulsion chapter shows the mechanism at its starkest: an entire community's fate decided by attributed group behavior. The book's definition of 'Jewish crimes' in Chapter 1 makes this explicit from the start. The point: the book's central move is converting individual acts into inherited group identity.
Characters:The Jewish Figure (collective)